Structure and mechanical properties of iron sintered by electric contact heating

1991 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. O. Andrushchik ◽  
O. N. Balakshina ◽  
W. Hermel ◽  
S. Siegel ◽  
S. P. Oshkaderov
2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
V.I. Maklyukov ◽  
◽  
E.O. Gerasimova ◽  
N. V. Labutina ◽  
E.N. Rogozkin ◽  
...  

The article considers the results of research conducted during electric contact heating of rye-wheat dough pieces. It is established that the electrical conductivity of the crumb dough does not depend on the total humidity of the material, but mainly on the amount of free moisture. Using the current and temperature graphs, you can imagine how free moisture changes during the baking process and the influence of the thermophysical and colloidal process on the change in the value of free moisture. Experimentally determined the amount of heat that is spent on baking 1 kg of bread. The accuracy of the theoretical calculation of this parameter in the heat balance of the baking chamber is confirmed.


1971 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 599-601
Author(s):  
B. I. Parushin ◽  
S. M. Sultan-Zade ◽  
G. K. Kerimov

Food Industry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Babanov ◽  
O. Babanova ◽  
V. Mikhaylov ◽  
I. Babkina ◽  
A. Shevchenko

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (143) ◽  
pp. 144-150
Author(s):  
Dmitriy M. Skorokhodov ◽  
◽  
Sergey S. Basov ◽  
Vyacheslav A. Denisov ◽  
Aleksey S. Sviridov ◽  
...  

The surface of the working organs of tillage equipment is subject to wear during operation. To obtain a surface layer of a part with high hardness and strength, corrosion resistance and abrasive resistance, there are used methods of chemical-thermal treatment, which consist in simultaneously exposing the surface to temperature and substances that can react chemically with the organ material. In this article, we consider the method of diffusion boronizing in coatings using the method of non-contact heating by high-frequency currents to study the microhardness of various boride coatings. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in studying the mechanical properties of boride coatings obtained by boronizing by heating 65G steel with high-frequency currents using various borating mixtures. (Materials and methods) An HDTV-40AV furnace was used to study the processes of boronizing using high-frequency surface heating. The temperature of the boronizing process was 950-1250 degrees Celsius, and the saturation process time was 40-180 seconds. Boron-carbide-based compositions were used. (Results and discussion) As a result of the studies, the microhardness of samples with different compositions of boronizing mixtures was studied. 65G steel was boronized. (Conclusions) According to the results of the study, the greatest microhardness was obtained using composition 6, containing manganese boride crystals (HV100 of 27570 megapascals, coating thickness of 250 micrometers) for a time of 120 seconds. However, the most suitable and less expensive to use in the agricultural industry were compositions based on boron carbide.


1969 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 890-893
Author(s):  
I. A. Revis ◽  
A. M. Levinson ◽  
E. P. Morozik ◽  
B. F. Kuz'min

2022 ◽  
Vol 1211 (1) ◽  
pp. 012019
Author(s):  
T M Khalina ◽  
M V Khalin ◽  
M V Dorozhkin

Abstract The article is dedicated to the study of the heat transfer processes that occur in the feedstuff disinfection chamber that relies upon electric contact heating. The mechanism of the temperature gradient appearance, which is the main cause of the heat losses has been investigated. The basic equations of heat conduction are considered. A method is proposed for determining the key parameters of the heat transfer process. A functional diagram of the experimental setup with a description of the operation of individual units is presented. The dependence for the transient operating mode of the unit on the growth of heat losses has been established. Thermal images of different shapes of the unit dielectric chambers have been provided as well as temperature field distribution through the chamber wall.


2012 ◽  
Vol 152-154 ◽  
pp. 316-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Ben Qi ◽  
Shi Gen Zhu

The method of electric contact heating for nodular cast iron was based on the application of the contact resistance heating between the electrode and work piece to change the characteristics of the surface. The effects of processing parameters on the width and depth of modified layer were analyzed, and among the experimental factors, the electric current had the largest effect than the others. Optical microscope was used to describe the microstructure transformation and identify the phases in the modified layer. Results showed that a cementite-martensite microstructure in the melted zone and a martensite-ledeburite-ferrite microstructure with graphite nodules in the hardened zone have been observed; especially two typical hardened shells around graphite are achieved in the hardened zone, which are ledebruite-martensite shell and single martensite shell around graphite. The effects of the changed microstructures were additionally verified by microhardness measurements in the modified zone. The microhardness of the nodular cast iron was found to be significantly increased after electric contact heating.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document