Evaporation residue cross sections in complete fusion reactions between52Cr-56Fe,63Cu-Ni and63Cu-Ag

1976 ◽  
Vol 278 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Agarwal ◽  
H. Gauvin ◽  
D. Guerreau ◽  
H. Jungclas ◽  
Y. Beyec ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (04) ◽  
pp. 841-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
AVAZBEK NASIROV ◽  
GIOVANNI FAZIO ◽  
GIORGIO GIARDINA ◽  
GIUSEPPE MANDAGLIO ◽  
MARINA MANGANARO ◽  
...  

The decrease of the evaporation residue yields in reactions with massive nuclei is explained by an increase of the competition between quasifission and complete fusion processes and by the decrease of the survival probability of the heated and rotating nuclei against fission along the de-excitation cascade of the compound nucleus. The experimental data on the yields of evaporation residue, fusion-fission and quasifission fragments in the 48 Ca + 154 Sm reaction are analyzed in the framework of the combined theoretical method based on the dinuclear system concept and advanced statistical model. The measured yields of evaporation residues of the 48 Ca + 154 Sm reaction have been well reproduced and yields of fission fragments were analyzed using the partial fusion and quasifission cross sections calculated in the dinuclear system model. Such a way of calculation is used to find optimal conditions for the synthesis of the new element Z = 120 (A = 302) by studying the excitation functions of evaporation residues of the 54 Cr + 248 Cm , 58 Fe + 244 Pu , and 64 Ni + 238 U reactions. Our estimations show that the 54 Cr + 248 Cm reaction is preferable in comparison with the two others.


2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (08) ◽  
pp. 1350061 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. SULAKSONO

This paper studies the formation cross-sections of super heavy (SH) nuclei in some cold fusion reactions of radioactive neutron-rich projectiles with double-magic 208 Pb target. In this study, the cross-sections of capture, fusion and evaporation residues in one- and two-neutron (1n and 2n) channels are calculated by using neutron-rich Fe , Ni and Zn projectiles are compared to the cross-sections calculated using stable Fe , Ni and Zn projectiles. The heights of fusion barrier and their positions in all reactions considered in this study are also compared to the heights and positions calculated using the estimation method proposed by Dutt and Puri. For cold fusion reactions with stable Fe , Ni and Zn projectiles, the heights of fusion barrier and the cross-sections of evaporation residues in 1n and 2n channels are compared to their corresponding experimental data. In general, for reactions using projectiles with the same proton number, the neutron-rich projectile is found to yield relatively-heavier mass of SH nucleus and larger evaporation residue cross-section, compared to those of the corresponding stable projectiles. However, in certain reactions, the cross-sections of neutron-rich projectile can be slightly larger or slightly smaller than that of the corresponding stable projectile. This behavior is highly affected by the charge of projectile and the fission barrier of the formed compound nucleus (CN). In addition, the 292114 is found to be the heaviest compound nucleus formed in cold fusion reaction by using neutron-rich nuclei as the projectile, but the cross-section of evaporation residue in one-neutron channel is still around few pico barns (pb).


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
H.C. Manjunatha ◽  
L. Seenappa ◽  
N. Sowmya ◽  
K.N. Sridhar

We have studied the 54–60Fe-induced fusion reactions to synthesize the superheavy nuclei296–302120 by studying the compound nucleus formation probability, survival probability, and evaporation residue cross-sections. The comparison of the evaporation residue cross-section for different targets reveals that the evaporation residue cross-section is larger for projectile target combination 58Fe+243Pu→301120. We have identified the most probable 58Fe-induced fusion reactions to synthesize superheavy nuclei 296–302120. The suggested reactions may be useful to synthesize the superheavy element Z = 120.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Yeremin ◽  
M. S. Tezekbayeva ◽  
A. G. Popeko ◽  
O. N. Malyshev ◽  
A. Lopez-Martens ◽  
...  

1984 ◽  
Vol 419 (3) ◽  
pp. 571-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-G. Clerc ◽  
J.G. Keller ◽  
C.-C. Sahm ◽  
K.-H. Schmidt ◽  
H. Schulte ◽  
...  

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