Characterizing yarn thickness variation by correlograms

The recently developed parallel electron energy loss spectrometers (PEELS) have led to a significant reduction in spectrum acquisition time making EELS more useful in many applications in material science. Dwell times as short as 50 msec per spectrum with a PEELS coupled to a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM), can make quantitative EEL images accessible. These images would present distribution of elements with the high spatial resolution inherent to EELS. The aim of this paper is to briefly investigate the effect of acquisition time per pixel on the signal to noise ratio (SNR), the effect of thickness variation and crystallography and finally the energy stability of spectra when acquired in the scanning mode during long periods of time.The configuration of the imaging system is the following: a Gatan PEELS is coupled to a CM30 (TEM/STEM) electron microscope, the control of the spectrometer and microscope is performed through a LINK AN10-85S MCA which is interfaced to a IBM RT 125 (running under AIX) via a DR11W line.

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Quantitative Use of Film Density Variations for Thickness Variation Determination by Polychromatic X-Radiography

Research in Nondestructive Evaluation ◽

10.1080/09349849508968092 ◽

1995 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 57-68

Author(s):

Jørgen Rheinlander

Keyword(s):

Thickness Variation ◽

Film Density

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Formulation and Evaluation of Fast Disintigrating Meloxicam Tablets and Its Comparison with Marketed Product

International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology ◽

10.25258/ijddt.v2i2.8846 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Suresh Kulkarni ◽

Ranjit P. ◽

Nikunj Patel ◽

Someshwara B. ◽

Ramesh B. ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Water Absorption ◽

In Vitro Dissolution ◽

Thickness Variation ◽

Wet Granulation ◽

Disintegration Time ◽

Absorption Ratio ◽

Wetting Time ◽

Fast Disintegrating Tablets ◽

Cox 1

The present investigation deals with the formulation of fast disintegrating tablets of Meloxicam that disintegrate in the oral cavity upon contact with saliva and there by improve therapeutic efficacy. Meloxicam is a newer selective COX-1 inhibitor. The tablets were prepared by wet granulation procedure. The influence of superdisintegrants, crosspovidone, croscaremellose sodium on disintegration time, wetting time and water absorption ratio were studied. Tablets were evaluated for weight and thickness variation, disintegration time, drug content, in vitro dissolution, wetting time and water absorption ratio. The in vitro disintegration time of the best fast disintegrating tablets was found to be 18 sec. Tablets containing crospovidone exhibit quick disintegration time than tablets containing croscaremellose sodium. The fast disintegrating tablets of Meloxicam with shorter disintegration time, acceptable taste and sufficient hardness could be prepared using crospovidone and other excipients at optimum concentration.

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EFFECT EVALUATION OF THE ADHESIVE THICKNESS VARIATION IN SINGLE LAP JOINTS BONDED WITH STRUCTURAL ADHESIVE

10.26678/abcm.cobem2019.cob2019-0276 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Lorena Silva ◽

RANULFO MARTINS CARNEIRO NETO ◽

Eduardo Sampaio ◽

Lucas Vignoli

Keyword(s):

Lap Joints ◽

Thickness Variation ◽

Effect Evaluation ◽

Single Lap Joints ◽

Adhesive Thickness ◽

Structural Adhesive

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Формирование изображений электрических сигналов преобразователя магнитного поля при гистерезисной интерференции для контроля металлов в импульсных магнитных полях

Дефектоскопия ◽

10.31857/s0130308220110044 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 38-45

Author(s):

В.В. Павлюченко ◽

Е.С. Дорошевич

Keyword(s):

Magnetic Field ◽

Aluminum Plate ◽

Thickness Variation ◽

Magnetic Carrier ◽

Electric Voltage ◽

Total Strength ◽

Magnetic Field Transducer ◽

The Given ◽

The Magnetic Field

Based on the developed methods of hysteresis interference, the calculated dependences U(x) of the electric voltage taken from the magnetic field transducer on the x coordinate were obtained. A magnetic carrier with an arctangent characteristic was exposed to a series of bipolar pulses of the magnetic field of a linear inductor of one, two, three, four, five and fifteen pulses. An algorithm is presented for the sequence of changes in the magnitude of the total strength of the magnetic field pulses on the surface of an aluminum plate, which provides the same amplitude of hysteresis oscillations of the electric voltage and makes it possible to obtain a linear difference dependence U(x) for wedge-shaped and flat aluminum samples. The results obtained make it possible to increase the accuracy and efficiency of control of the thickness of the object and its thickness variation in the given directions, as well as the defects of the object.

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Product Yield Enhancement by Spacer Thickness Variation Reduction

2021 32nd Annual SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC) ◽

10.1109/asmc51741.2021.9435668 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Ritesh Ray Chaudhuri ◽

William Simpson ◽

Daniel Fedor ◽

Prabhakar Bharatan ◽

Joseph Thompson ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Product Yield ◽

Yield Enhancement ◽

Thickness Variation ◽

Variation Reduction ◽

Spacer Thickness

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Effects of Microwave Treatment in Immersed Conditions on the Mechanical Properties of Jute Yarn

Fibers ◽

10.3390/fib9070040 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (7) ◽

pp. 40

Author(s):

Felicia Syrén ◽

Joel Peterson ◽

Nawar Kadi

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Properties ◽

Tensile Testing ◽

Glass Fibers ◽

Microwave Treatment ◽

Environmental Benefits ◽

Treatment Result ◽

Bast Fiber ◽

Fiber Properties ◽

Yarn Thickness ◽

Jute Yarn

The versatile bast fiber jute has environmental benefits compared to glass fibers. However, for jute to be used in a composite, the fiber properties need to be altered. This study aims to improve the mechanical properties of jute yarn to make it more suitable for technical applications as a composite. To alter its mechanical properties, jute yarn was immersed in water during microwave treatment. The time and power of the microwave settings differed between runs. Two states of the yarn were tested: fastened and un-fastened. Tensile testing was used at the yarn and fiber level, followed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and microscopy. The treatment result demonstrated the ability to increase the elongation of the jute yarn by 70%. The tenacity was also increased by 34% in the fastened state and 20% in the un-fastened state. FTIR showed that no change in the molecular structure occurred. The treatments resulted in a change of yarn thickness depending on the state of the yarn. The results indicate that microwave treatment can be used to make jute more suitable for technical applications depending on the microwave treatment parameters.

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Optimisation of T2 and T2* sequences in MRI for better quantification of iron on transfused dependent sickle cell patients

Scientific Reports ◽

10.1038/s41598-021-88116-8 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Azza Ahmed ◽

Amani Baldo ◽

A. Sulieman ◽

Hind Mirghani ◽

Fouad A. Abolaban ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sickle Cell ◽

Acquisition Time ◽

Thickness Variation ◽

Slice Thickness ◽

Pixel Size ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Repetition Time

AbstractThis work aimed to investigate the effect of different shim techniques, voxel sizes, and repetition time (TR) on using theT2 and T2* sequences to determine their optimum settings to investigate the quantification of iron in transfused dependent sickle cell patients. The effect of each of these parameters was investigated on phantoms of different Gadolinium (Gd) concentrations, on 10 volunteers and 25 patients using a1 5T MRI Philips scanner. No significant difference between the three shim techniques was noticed in either T2 or T2* sequence measurements. Pixel sizes of 1 × 1 and 2 × 2 mm provided optimum results for T2 measurements. At 1 × 1 mm pixel size the T2* measurements experienced less error in measurements than the size of 2.5 × 2.5 mm used in the literature. Even though the slice thickness variation did not provide any changes in T2 measurements, the 12 mm provided optimum T2* measurements. TR variation did not yield significant changes on either T2 or T2* measurements. These results indicate that both T2 and T2* sequences can be further improved by providing more reliable measurements and reducing acquisition time.

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