The comparison of seed protein patterns within the genusArachis by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

1983 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 266-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Klozová ◽  
Jiřina Švachulová ◽  
J. Smartt ◽  
E. Hadač ◽  
Věra Turková ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. HUSSAIN ◽  
W. BUSHUK ◽  
K. W. CLARK

Discrimination of lentil cultivars was achieved by analysis of seed protein by two types of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Cultivars of lentil were discriminated by the presence or absence of diagnostic bands. Electrophoregrams of six seed lots of the cultivar Eston were identical and unaffected by growing conditions.Key words: Lens culinaris Medic, seed proteins, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, cultivar identification





1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 1293-1297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Pelletier ◽  
Robert Hall

Buffer-soluble proteins extracted from six morphologically different isolates of Verticillium were separated by polyacrylamide gel-electrophoresis. Protein patterns from the six isolates were different from one another whether extracts were prepared from conidia, from young colonies composed of mycelium and conidia, or from 6-day-old mycelium. However, the nature of the patterns, and therefore the degree of differences among species patterns, was influenced by the types of cells from which the extracts were prepared.Patterns of proteins from V. tricorpus, V. nigrescens, and an isolate of uncertain identity (isolate 2) which produced chlamydospores and dark mycelium were clearly different from one another whether extracts were prepared from conidia or mycelium. In contrast, conidia of V. albo-atrum, of V. dahliae, and of an isolate which did not produce pigmented structures produced very similar patterns which differed by only a few protein bands. This close similarity of patterns supports the view that V. albo-atrum and V. dahliae are genetically closely related.The protein composition of conidia differed from that of mycelium. In V. albo-atrum, spore extracts contained at least three proteins not detected in mycelium extracts. Differences between spores and mycelium were even greater in V. nigrescens and isolate 2. Analysis of V. dahliae showed differences between spores, 3-day-old mycelium, and 6-day-old mycelium.Our results support the view that gel-electrophoresis of proteins is useful as a taxonomic tool provided attention is given to the degree of morphological differentiation of the materials to be compared.



1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
pp. 1756-1762 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. C. Alfenas ◽  
R. Jeng ◽  
M. Hubbes

Isoenzyme and protein patterns of five isolates of Cryphonectria cubensis were determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Differences in esterase, peroxidase, phosphoglucomutase, and hexokinase were detected between the Hawaiian (HW) isolate and the Brasilian (BR22) and African (AF100) isolates. These differences coincided with the virulence of the isolates tested on Eucalyptus pellita. The same tendency was also observed in their soluble protein patterns.



Author(s):  
M.B. Forde ◽  
S.E. Gardiner

Because of the growing number of pasture cultivars used in NZ and the difficulty of reliably separating cultivars of the same species by morphological characters, seed protein banding patterns have become a useful supplementary means of cultivar identification for the purposes of seed certification and plant variety rights applications. Sodium dodecylsufphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of proteins extracted from ground seed samples produces distinctive patterns of bands representing seed storage proteins of different molecular weights. The procedure can be carried out in two days using viable or dead seed, and the results are not affected by site and season of growth. Although individual seeds of outbreeding species such as perennial ryegrass and white clover produce different banding patterns, the combined population representing the cultivar remains constant unless there has been genetic shift during seed multiplication. Speckes for whrch this procedure is being successfully used include the ryegrasses and fescues, browntop, cocksfoot, bromes, red and white clovers, subterranean clover, serradella and lotus. Even cultrvars as closely related as Nui and Ellett ryegrasses and Huia and Pitau white clovers can be separated by careful work. Because of minor technical differences between runs, all cultivars to be compared must be run on the same gel. Keywords: Seed certification, Plant variety rights, sodium dodecylsulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.



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