Teichmuller Geometry

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benson Farb ◽  
Dan Margalit
Keyword(s):  
Uniqueness Theorem ◽  
Existence Theorems ◽  
Quadratic Differentials ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Metric Geometry ◽  
Quasiconformal Maps ◽  
Hyperbolic Structures ◽  
Teichmüller Metric ◽  
Uniqueness And Existence ◽  
Teichmüller Mapping

This chapter focuses on the metric geometry of Teichmüller space. It first explains how one can think of Teich(Sɡ) as the space of complex structures on Sɡ. To this end, the chapter defines quasiconformal maps between surfaces and presents a solution to the resulting Teichmüller's extremal problem. It also considers the correspondence between complex structures and hyperbolic structures, along with the Teichmüller mapping, Teichmüller metric, and the proof of Teichmüller's uniqueness and existence theorems. The fundamental connection between Teichmüller's theorems, holomorphic quadratic differentials, and measured foliations is discussed as well. Finally, the chapter describes the Grötzsch's problem, whose solution is tied to the proof of Teichmüller's uniqueness theorem.

scholarly journals On Existence Theorems to Symmetric Functional Set-Valued Differential Equations

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1219
Author(s):  
Marek T. Malinowski
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Existence Theorems ◽  
Type Theorem ◽  
Integral Representations ◽  
Uniqueness Of The Solution ◽  
Nonempty Compact ◽  
Picard Type Theorem ◽  
Convex Subsets

In this paper, we consider functional set-valued differential equations in their integral representations that possess integrals symmetrically on both sides of the equations. The solutions have values that are the nonempty compact and convex subsets. The main results contain a Peano type theorem on the existence of the solution and a Picard type theorem on the existence and uniqueness of the solution to such equations. The proofs are based on sequences of approximations that are constructed with appropriate Hukuhara differences of sets. An estimate of the magnitude of the solution’s values is provided as well. We show the closeness of the unique solutions when the equations differ slightly.

scholarly journals Solutions for parametric double phase Robin problems

2021 ◽  
Vol 121 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou ◽  
Calogero Vetro ◽  
Francesca Vetro
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Existence Theorems ◽  
Robin Boundary Condition ◽  
Phase Problem ◽  
Double Phase ◽  
Robin Boundary ◽  
Double Phase Problem

We consider a parametric double phase problem with Robin boundary condition. We prove two existence theorems. In the first the reaction is ( p − 1 )-superlinear and the solutions produced are asymptotically big as λ → 0 + . In the second the conditions on the reaction are essentially local at zero and the solutions produced are asymptotically small as λ → 0 + .

scholarly journals Existence Theorems on Solvability of Constrained Inclusion Problems and Applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teffera M. Asfaw
Keyword(s):  
Reflexive Banach Space ◽  
Existence Theorems ◽  
Maximal Monotone ◽  
Existence Of Solution ◽  
Existence Results ◽  
Uniformly Convex ◽  
Homotopy Invariance ◽  
Inclusion Problems ◽  
Compact Resolvents ◽  
Nonlinear Variational Inequality

LetXbe a real locally uniformly convex reflexive Banach space with locally uniformly convex dual spaceX⁎. LetT:X⊇D(T)→2X⁎be a maximal monotone operator andC:X⊇D(C)→X⁎be bounded and continuous withD(T)⊆D(C). The paper provides new existence theorems concerning solvability of inclusion problems involving operators of the typeT+Cprovided thatCis compact orTis of compact resolvents under weak boundary condition. The Nagumo degree mapping and homotopy invariance results are employed. The paper presents existence results under the weakest coercivity condition onT+C. The operatorCis neither required to be defined everywhere nor required to be pseudomonotone type. The results are applied to prove existence of solution for nonlinear variational inequality problems.

scholarly journals General existence theorems for orthonormal wavelets, an abstract approach

1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry Baggett ◽  
Alan Carey ◽  
William Moran ◽  
Peter Ohring
Keyword(s):  
Existence Theorems ◽  
Orthonormal Wavelets ◽  
Abstract Approach ◽  
General Existence

On chains of relatively saturated submodels of a model without the order property

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rami Grossberg
Keyword(s):  
Existence Theorems ◽  
Order Property ◽  
Similarity Type

AbstractLet M be a given model with similarity type L = L(M), and let L′ be any fragment of L∣L(M∣+,ω of cardinality ∣L(M)∣. We call N ≺ ML′-relatively saturated iff for every B ⊆ N of cardinality less than ∥N∥ every L′-type over B which is realized in M is realized in N. We discuss the existence of such submodels.The following are corollaries of the existence theorems.(1) If M is of cardinality at least ℶω1, and fails to have the ω order property, then there exists N ≺ M which is relatively saturated in M of cardinality ℶω1.(2) Assume GCH. Let ψ ∈ Lω1, ω, and let L′ ⊆ Lω1, ω be a countable fragment containing ψ. If ∃χ > ℵ0 such that I(χ, ψ) < 2χ, then for every M ⊨ ψ and every cardinal λ < ∥M∥ of uncountable cofinality, M has an L′-relatively saturated submodel of cardinality λ.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document