scholarly journals Observable signatures of scotogenic Dirac model

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Yuan Guo ◽  
Zhi-Long Han

Abstract In this work, we make a detailed discussion on the phenomenology of the scotogenic Dirac model, which could accommodate the Dirac neutrino mass and dark matter. We have studied the lepton-flavor-violating (LFV) processes in this model, which are mediated by the charged scalar ϕ± and heavy Dirac fermions Ni. The experimental bounds, especially given by decays μ → eγ and μ → 3e, have put severe constraints on the Yukawa couplings yΦ and masses mN1, mϕ. We select the heavy Dirac fermion N1 as dark matter candidate and find the correct relic density will be reached basically by annihilating through another Yukawa coupling yχ. After satisfying LFV and dark matter relic density constraints, we consider the indirect detections of dark matter annihilating into leptons. But the constraints are relatively loose, only the τ+τ− channel can impose a mild excluding capability. Then we make a detailed discussion on the dark matter direct detections. Although two Yukawa couplings can both contribute to the direct detection processes, more attention has been paid on the yΦ-related processes as the yχ-related process is bounded loosely. The current and future direct detection experiments have been used to set constraints on the Yukawa couplings and masses. The current direct detections bounds are relatively loose and can barely exclude more parameter region beyond the LFV. For the future direct detection experiments, the excluding capacities can be improved due to larger exposures. The detecting capabilities in the large mass region have not been weakened as the existence of mass enhancement from the magnetic dipole operator $$ {\mathcal{O}}_{\mathrm{mag}.} $$ O mag . . At last, we have briefly discussed the collider signal searching in this model, the most promising signature is pair produced ϕ+ϕ− and decay into the signal of ℓ+ℓ− + ɆT. The exclusion limits from collider on mN1 and mϕ have provided a complementary detecting capability compared to the LFV and dark matter detections.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Waqas Ahmed ◽  
Shabbar Raza ◽  
Qaisar Shafi ◽  
Cem Salih Un ◽  
Bin Zhu

Abstract We consider a class of SUSY models in which the MSSM gauge group is supplemented with a gauged U(1)B−L symmetry and a global U(1)R symmetry. This extension introduces only electrically neutral states, and the new SUSY partners effectively double the number of states in the neutralino sector that now includes a blino (from B − L) and singlino from a gauge singlet superfield. If the DM density is saturated by a LSP neutralino, the model yields quite a rich phenomenology depending on the DM composition. The LSP relic density constraint provides a lower bound on the stop and gluino masses of about 3 TeV and 4 TeV respectively, which is testable in the near future collider experiments such as HL-LHC. The chargino mass lies between 0.24 TeV and about 2.0 TeV, which can be tested based on the allowed decay channels. We also find $$ {m}_{\tilde{\tau}1}\gtrsim $$ m τ ˜ 1 ≳ 500 GeV, and $$ {m}_{\tilde{e}},{m}_{\tilde{\mu}},{m}_{{\tilde{v}}^{S,P}}\gtrsim $$ m e ˜ , m μ ˜ , m v ˜ S , P ≳ 1 TeV. We identify chargino-neutralino coannihilation processes in the mass region 0.24 TeV $$ \lesssim {m}_{{\tilde{\upchi}}_1^0}\approx {m}_{{\tilde{\upchi}}_1^{\pm }}\lesssim $$ ≲ m χ ˜ 1 0 ≈ m χ ˜ 1 ± ≲ 1.5 TeV, and also coannihilation processes involving stau, selectron, smuon and sneutrinos for masses around 1 TeV. In addition, A2 resonance solutions are found around 1 TeV, and H2 and H3 resonance solutions are also shown around 0.5 TeV and 1 TeV . Some of the A2 resonance solutions with tan β ≳ 20 may be tested by the A/H → τ+τ− LHC searches.. While the relic density constraint excludes the bino-like DM, it is still possible to realize higgsino, singlino and blino-like DM for various mass scales. We show that all these solutions will be tested in future direct detection experiments such as LUX-Zeplin and Xenon-nT.


Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Elham Aldufeery ◽  
Maien Binjonaid

The neutralino sector of the semi-constrained next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model is explored under recent experimental constraints, with special attention to dark matter (DM) limits. The effects of the upper and lower bounds of dark matter relic density and recent direct detection constraints on spin-independent and -dependent cross-sections are thoroughly analyzed. Particularly, we show which regions of the parameter space are ruled out due to the different dark matter constraints and the corresponding model-specific parameters: λ,κ,Aλ, and Aκ. We analyze all annihilation and co-annihilation processes (with heavier neutralinos and charginos) that contribute to the dark matter relic density. The mass components of the dark matter candidate, the lightest neutralino χ˜10, are studied, and the decays of heavy neutralinos and charginos, especially χ˜20 and χ˜1+, into the lightest neutralino are examined. We impose semi-universal boundary conditions at the Grand Unified Theory scale, and require a moderate range of tanβ≲10. We find that the allowed parameter space is associated with a heavy mass spectrum in general and that the lightest neutralino is mostly Higgsino with a mass range that resides mostly between 1000 and 1500 GeV. However, smaller mass values can be achieved if the DM candidate is bino-like or singlino-like.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850035
Author(s):  
Bin Zhu ◽  
Ran Ding ◽  
Tianjun Li

In this paper, we propose a hybrid mediation and hybrid supersymmetry breaking. In particular, the RG-invariant anomaly mediation is considered. Together with additional gravity mediation, the slepton tachyon problem of anomaly mediation is solved automatically. The special properties are that all color sparticles masses fall into several TeV regions due to the large [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] which are well beyond the scope of current LHC Run II limits. Unlike the gauge mediation, the dark matter candidate is still the lightest neutralino and the correct dark matter relic density can be realized within the framework of mixed axion-Wino dark matter. Due to the existence of multi-component axion-Wino dark matter, the direct detection cross-section is suppressed to evade the tightest LUX, PandaX bound.


2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (21) ◽  
pp. 1521-1535 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUJEET AKULA ◽  
DANIEL FELDMAN ◽  
ZUOWEI LIU ◽  
PRAN NATH ◽  
GREGORY PEIM

Constraints on dark matter from the first CMS and ATLAS SUSY searches are investigated. It is shown that within the minimal supergravity model, the early search for supersymmetry at the LHC has depleted a large portion of the signature space in dark matter direct detection experiments. In particular, the prospects for detecting signals of dark matter in the XENON and CDMS experiments are significantly affected in the low neutralino mass region. Here the relic density of dark matter typically arises from slepton coannihilations in the early universe. In contrast, it is found that the CMS and ATLAS analyses leave untouched the Higgs pole and the Hyperbolic Branch/Focus Point regions, which are now being probed by the most recent XENON results. Analysis is also done for supergravity models with non-universal soft breaking where one finds that a part of the dark matter signature space depleted by the CMS and ATLAS cuts in the minimal SUGRA case is repopulated. Thus, observation of dark matter in the LHC depleted region of minimal supergravity may indicate non-universalities in soft breaking.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathias Becker ◽  
Dominik Döring ◽  
Siddhartha Karmakar ◽  
Heinrich Päs

AbstractWe study the dark matter phenomenology of Standard Model extensions addressing the reported anomaly in the $$R_K$$ R K observable at one-loop. The article covers the case of fermionic singlet DM coupling leptophilically, quarkphilically or amphiphilically to the SM. The setup utilizes a large coupling of the new particle content to the second lepton generation to explain the $$R_K$$ R K anomaly, which in return tends to diminish the dark matter relic density. Further, dark matter direct detection experiments provide stringent bounds even in cases where the dark matter candidate only contributes a small fraction of the observed dark matter energy density. In fact, direct detection rules out all considered models as an explanation for the $$R_K$$ R K anomaly in the case of Dirac dark matter. Conversely, for Majorana dark matter, the $$R_K$$ R K anomaly can be addressed in agreement with direct detection in coannihilation scenarios. For leptophilic dark matter this region only exists for $$M_\text {DM} \lesssim 1000 \, \mathrm {GeV}$$ M DM ≲ 1000 GeV and dark matter is underabundant. Quarkphilic and amphiphilic scenarios even provide narrow regions of parameter space where the observed relic density can be reproduced while offering an explanation to $$R_K$$ R K in agreement with direct detection experiments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junjie Cao ◽  
Yangle He ◽  
Yusi Pan ◽  
Yuanfang Yue ◽  
Haijing Zhou ◽  
...  

Abstract In the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with the inverse seesaw mechanism to generate neutrino masses, the lightest sneutrino may act as a feasible dark matter candidate in vast parameter space. In this case, the smallness of the leptonic unitarity violation and the recent XENON-1T experiment can limit the dark matter physics. In particular, they set upper bounds of the neutrino Yukawa couplings λν and Yν. We study such effects by encoding the constraints in a likelihood function and carrying out elaborated scans over the parameter space of the theory with the Nested Sampling algorithm. We show that these constraints are complementary to each other in limiting the theory, and in some cases, they are very strict. We also study the impact of the future LZ experiment on the theory.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soo-Min Choi ◽  
Jinsu Kim ◽  
Pyungwon Ko ◽  
Jinmian Li

Abstract Multi-component dark matter scenarios are studied in the model with U(1)X dark gauge symmetry that is broken into its product subgroup Z2 × Z3 á la Krauss-Wilczek mechanism. In this setup, there exist two types of dark matter fields, X and Y, distinguished by different Z2 × Z3 charges. The real and imaginary parts of the Z2-charged field, XR and XI, get different masses from the U(1)X symmetry breaking. The field Y, which is another dark matter candidate due to the unbroken Z3 symmetry, belongs to the Strongly Interacting Massive Particle (SIMP)-type dark matter. Both XI and XR may contribute to Y’s 3 → 2 annihilation processes, opening a new class of SIMP models with a local dark gauge symmetry. Depending on the mass difference between XI and XR, we have either two-component or three-component dark matter scenarios. In particular two- or three-component SIMP scenarios can be realised not only for small mass difference between X and Y, but also for large mass hierarchy between them, which is a new and unique feature of the present model. We consider both theoretical and experimental constraints, and present four case studies of the multi-component dark matter scenarios.


1994 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bottino ◽  
V. de Alfaro ◽  
N. Fornengo ◽  
G. Mignola ◽  
Scopel S.

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (35) ◽  
pp. 1747010
Author(s):  
Yasumichi Aoki ◽  
Tatsumi Aoyama ◽  
Ed Bennett ◽  
Masafumi Kurachi ◽  
Toshihide Maskawa ◽  
...  

In the search for a composite Higgs boson in walking technicolor models, many flavor QCD, in particular with [Formula: see text], is an attractive candidate, and has been found to have a composite flavor-singlet scalar as light as the pion. Based on lattice simulations of this theory with the HISQ action, we will present our preliminary results on the scalar decay constant using the fermionic bilinear operator, and on the mass of the lightest baryon state which could be a dark matter candidate. Combining these two results, implications for dark matter direct detection are also discussed.


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