New QTLs identified for plant water status, water-soluble carbohydrate and osmotic adjustment in a barley population grown in a growth-chamber under two water regimes

2001 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Teulat ◽  
C. Borries ◽  
D. This
1994 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1309 ◽  
Author(s):  
WJ Fulkerson ◽  
K Slack ◽  
KF Lowe

A glasshouse study was undertaken to determine the effect of defoliation frequency (three times at one leaf stage or once at three leaf stage of the regrowth cycle) and height (20, 50 or 120 mm) on regrowth, plant water soluble carbohydrate (WSC) reserves and root growth of seven Lolium perenne and two Lolium multiflorum cultivars. The sensitivity to defoliation was in decreasing order: biennial, PI perennials (cv. Ellett, AN2327, LP30, LP31), P2 perennials (cv. Kangaroo Valley, Yatsyn, Pacific). The effect of frequent, compared to infrequent, defoliation was to suppress regrowth by l00%, 95% and 80%; stubble WSC (mg/plant) by 97, 89 and 81%; root DM (g/plant) by 76, 60 and 6%, for biennial, P1 and P2, respectively. The effect of defoliation height accentuated this response, with biennials defoliated frequently at 20 mm stubble height all dying. Under defoliation conditions producing optimal yield, the yield was positively related to sensitivity to defoliation, giving regrowths of 2.90, 2.68, 1.53 g DM per plant for biennial, P1 and P2 plants, respectively. In view of the marked defoliation by cultivar interaction, response to defoliation should be considered as a possible selection criterion in any evaluation process.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saraswati Prabawardani

<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:UseFELayout /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><! /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} --> <!--[endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The measurement of plant water status such as leaf water potential (LWP) and leaf relative water content (RWC) is important part of understanding plant physiology and biomass production. Preliminary study was made to determine the optimum amount of leaf abrasion and equilibration time of sweet potato leaf inside the thermocouple psychrometer chambers. Based on the trial, the standard equilibration time curve of a Peltier thermocouple for sweet potato leaf was between 2 and 3 hours. To increase the water vapour conductance across the leaf epidermis the waxy leaf cuticle should be removed or broken by abrasion. The result showed that 4 times leaf rubbings was accepted as the most effective way to increase leaf vapour conductance of sweet potato in the psychrometer chambers. In calculating the leaf relative water content, unstressed water of sweet potato leaves require 4 hours imbibition, whereas water stressed of sweet potato leaves require 5 to 6 hours to reach the saturation time. Either leaf water potential or relative water content can be used as a parameter for plant water status in sweet potato.</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p>


1973 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 677-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Stansell ◽  
Betty Klepper ◽  
V. Douglas Browning ◽  
H. M. Taylor

1979 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. G. Jones

SummaryThe potential offered for plant breeding programmes by visual scoring techniques for plant water status was investigated in rice and spring wheat. It was found that differing plant morphology could seriously bias visual estimates of leaf water potential, particularly in spring wheat. In spite of this problem, it was found that at least for rice, this type of approach may have potential in future breeding programmes where an estimate of leaf water status is required, such as those for drought tolerance, so long as a high intensity of selection is not necessary.


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