scholarly journals Growth kinetics of a Vero cells adapted Bangladeshi strain of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) virus in cell culture

Author(s):  
Md. Saiful Islam Siddiqui ◽  
Md. Rafiqul Islam ◽  
Emdadul Haque Chowdhury
2000 ◽  
Vol 74 (19) ◽  
pp. 9039-9047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subash C. Das ◽  
Michael D. Baron ◽  
Thomas Barrett

ABSTRACT Rinderpest (RP) and peste-des-petits-ruminants (PPR) are two important diseases of domestic ruminants. To improve on currently available vaccines against PPR, we have created cDNA copies of the RP virus genome in which either the fusion (F) or hemagglutinin (H) gene, or both, was replaced with the corresponding gene from PPR virus. It was necessary to develop a modified rescue system in which the T7 RNA polymerase was provided by a recombinant fowlpox virus and the entire rescue procedure took place in Vero cells before we could obtain live virus from these chimeric constructs. No virus was recovered when only one of the glycoprotein genes was changed, but a chimeric virus containing both F and H genes from PPR virus was reproducibly rescued from cDNA, indicating that a virus-specific functional interaction takes place between the F and H proteins. The rescued virus expressing the PPR glycoproteins grew more slowly in tissue culture than either parental virus and formed abnormally large syncytia. Goats infected with the chimera showed no adverse reaction, as assessed by clinical signs, temperature, leukocyte count, virus isolation, and serology, and were protected from subsequent challenge with wild-type PPR virus.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
MSI Siddiqui ◽  
Anja Globig ◽  
Bernd Hoffmann ◽  
MN Islam ◽  
Islam ◽  
...  

Abstract The present study described the cytopathic effect of PPR virus presently being used in serial passages at level of 60th in Vero cells and infected tissue culture fluid was used in this study as viral inoculum. Vero cells were grown on cover slip & were infected with tissue culture fluid at a fixed multiplicity of infection (MOI) 0.01. The infected cover slip along with control were stained with H&E stain at periodic intervals and cytopathic effect was studied with microscope. The cytopathic effect (CPE) was visible at first from 24 hpi and the Vero cells showed initial cell rounding, aggregation and syncytial development. Development of inclusion bodies and cell degradation was noticed by 72 hpi. Complete detachment of the cell monolayer was observed by 84 hpi. It is concluded that, development of numerous inclusion bodies is the indication of well adaptation & extensive multiplication of PPRV in Vero cells.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samir Ali ◽  
Amr Hassanin ◽  
Eman Soliman ◽  
Hanaa Mostafa

Author(s):  
Shiro Fujishiro ◽  
Harold L. Gegel

Ordered-alpha titanium alloys having a DO19 type structure have good potential for high temperature (600°C) applications, due to the thermal stability of the ordered phase and the inherent resistance to recrystallization of these alloys. Five different Ti-Al-Ga alloys consisting of equal atomic percents of aluminum and gallium solute additions up to the stoichiometric composition, Ti3(Al, Ga), were used to study the growth kinetics of the ordered phase and the nature of its interface.The alloys were homogenized in the beta region in a vacuum of about 5×10-7 torr, furnace cooled; reheated in air to 50°C below the alpha transus for hot working. The alloys were subsequently acid cleaned, annealed in vacuo, and cold rolled to about. 050 inch prior to additional homogenization


1998 ◽  
Vol 536 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. M. Wong ◽  
J. E. Bonevich ◽  
P. C. Searson

AbstractColloidal chemistry techniques were used to synthesize ZnO particles in the nanometer size regime. The particle aging kinetics were determined by monitoring the optical band edge absorption and using the effective mass model to approximate the particle size as a function of time. We show that the growth kinetics of the ZnO particles follow the Lifshitz, Slyozov, Wagner theory for Ostwald ripening. In this model, the higher curvature and hence chemical potential of smaller particles provides a driving force for dissolution. The larger particles continue to grow by diffusion limited transport of species dissolved in solution. Thin films were fabricated by constant current electrophoretic deposition (EPD) of the ZnO quantum particles from these colloidal suspensions. All the films exhibited a blue shift relative to the characteristic green emission associated with bulk ZnO. The optical characteristics of the particles in the colloidal suspensions were found to translate to the films.


2016 ◽  
Vol 58 (5) ◽  
pp. 418-421
Author(s):  
Fatma Ünal ◽  
Ahmet Topuz

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (30) ◽  
pp. 18493-18499
Author(s):  
Sergio Sánchez-Martín ◽  
S. M. Olaizola ◽  
E. Castaño ◽  
E. Urionabarrenetxea ◽  
G. G. Mandayo ◽  
...  

Impact of deposition parameters, microstructure and growth kinetics analysis of ZnO grown by Aerosol-assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition (AACVD).


Author(s):  
Phillip Mark Rodger ◽  
Caroline Montgomery ◽  
Giovanni Costantini ◽  
Alison Rodger

The formation and stability of diphenylalanine fibres are studied by combining molecular dynamics simulations with microscopy and spectroscopy experiments, quantitatively detailing their morphology, energetics and growth kinetics.


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