The role of vitamin D deficiency in cardiovascular disease: where do we stand in 2013?

2013 ◽  
Vol 87 (12) ◽  
pp. 2083-2103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Pilz ◽  
Martin Gaksch ◽  
Bríain O’Hartaigh ◽  
Andreas Tomaschitz ◽  
Winfried März
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency

Role of vitamin D deficiency in cardiovascular disease

Heart ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 98 (8) ◽  
pp. 609-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian R Reid ◽  
Mark J Bolland
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency

scholarly journals Is Vitamin D Deficiency a New Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease?

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natália Ribeiro Mandarino ◽  
Francisco das Chagas Monteiro Júnior ◽  
João Victor Leal Salgado ◽  
Joyce Santos Lages ◽  
Natalino Salgado Filho
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency ◽  
Strong Association ◽  
Renin Angiotensin System ◽  
Cardiovascular Effects ◽  
Vitamin D Supplementation ◽  
Protective Effects ◽  
And Control

The role of vitamin D in the regulation of bone metabolism has been well established. However, in recent years, many studies have demonstrated that its role extends far beyond bone health. Growing evidence has shown a strong association between vitamin D deficiency and hypertension, metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis. The mechanisms by which vitamin D exerts its cardiovascular protective effects are still not completely understood, but there is evidence that it participates in the regulation of renin-angiotensin system and the mechanisms of insulin sensitivity and activity of inflammatory cytokines, besides its direct cardiovascular actions. In this review, several studies linking vitamin D deficiency with cardiometabolic risk as well as small randomized trials that have evaluated the cardiovascular effects of its supplementation are presented. However, large randomized placebo-controlled studies are still needed before we can definitively establish the role of vitamin D supplementation in the prevention and control of cardiovascular disease.

Vitamin D Deficiency Contributed to Mozart’s death

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
William B Grant ◽  
Stefan Pilz
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
Renal Disease ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ◽  
Hydroxyvitamin D ◽  
25 Hydroxyvitamin D ◽  
Low Serum

Dawson’s recent extensive bibliographic review of the cause of death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart found that there were a number of hypotheses including poisoning, infection, cardiovascular disease, and renal disease and its complications. Overlooked in any of the papers hypothesizing about his death was a discussion of the likely role of very low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] level in contributing to his untimely death.

SUBLINGUAL VITAMIN D3 DRUG THERAPY IN VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY PATIENTS AT PRAVARA RURAL HOSPITAL

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
Sanjeeva Kumar Goud T ◽  
Rahul Kunkulol
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency ◽  
Vitamin D3 ◽  
Serum Vitamin ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Serum Vitamin D ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After

The present study was aimed to study the effect of Sublingual Vitamin D3 on Serum Vitamin D level in Vitamin D deficiency patients. This was a cross-sectional and interventional study. All the Vitamin D deficiency patients of age 18-60years and either gender, willing to participate in the study were included. Patients who had greater than 20 ng/ml were excluded from the study. The total number of participants in our study was 200, out of these 111 males and 89 females, the mean age in our study was 51.07 ± 7.39Yrs. All volunteers were given sublingual vitamin D3 (60,000IU) in six doses every fifteen days of follow up for 3 months. The subject’s serum 25(OH)D levels were estimated before and after the treatment of sublingual vitamin D3. There was a statistically significant difference in serum vitamin D3 level before 16.61±6.71 ng/ml and after 35.80±7.80 ng/ml after treatment with Sublingual Vitamin D3. Six doses of 60,000IU of Vitamin D3 sublingual route having improved the role of serum 25(OH)D levels in the treatment of Vitamin D3 deficiency patients.Keywords: Vitamin D3; Sublingual route

Vitamin D and Sleep Regulation: Is there a Role for Vitamin D?

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (21) ◽  
pp. 2492-2496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fiammetta Romano ◽  
Giovanna Muscogiuri ◽  
Elea Di Benedetto ◽  
Volha V. Zhukouskaya ◽  
Luigi Barrea ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Sleep Disorders ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency ◽  
Sleep Apnea Syndrome ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Sleep Regulation ◽  
Vitamin D Receptors ◽  
Obstructive Sleep ◽  
The Impact

Background: Vitamin D exerts multiple pleiotropic effects beyond its role in calcium-phosphate metabolism. Growing evidence suggests an association between hypovitaminosis D and sleep disorders, thus increasing the interest in the role of this vitamin in the regulatory mechanisms of the sleep-wake cycle. Objective: The study aimed to explore and summarize the current knowledge about the role of vitamin D in sleep regulation and the impact of vitamin D deficiency on sleep disorders. Methods: The main regulatory mechanisms of vitamin D on sleep are explained in this study. The literature was scanned to identify clinical trials and correlation studies showing an association between vitamin D deficiency and sleep disorders. Results: Vitamin D receptors and the enzymes that control their activation and degradation are expressed in several areas of the brain involved in sleep regulation. Vitamin D is also involved in the pathways of production of Melatonin, the hormone involved in the regulation of human circadian rhythms and sleep. Furthermore, vitamin D can affect sleep indirectly through non-specific pain disorders, correlated with alterations in sleep quality, such as restless legs syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Conclusions: : Vitamin D has both a direct and an indirect role in the regulation of sleep. Although vitamin D deficiency has been associated to sleep disorders, there is still scant evidence to concretely support the role of vitamin D supplementation in the prevention or treatment of sleep disturbances; indeed, more intervention studies are needed to better clarify these aspects.

scholarly journals Vitamin D and Cardiovascular Disease: An Updated Narrative Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 2896
Author(s):  
Armin Zittermann ◽  
Christian Trummer ◽  
Verena Theiler-Schwetz ◽  
Elisabeth Lerchbaum ◽  
Winfried März ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Vitamin D ◽  
High Risk ◽  
General Population ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency ◽  
Specific Gene ◽  
Vitamin D Status ◽  
Cvd Risk ◽  
Severe Vitamin ◽  
Increased Risk

During the last two decades, the potential impact of vitamin D on the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been rigorously studied. Data regarding the effect of vitamin D on CVD risk are puzzling: observational data indicate an inverse nonlinear association between vitamin D status and CVD events, with the highest CVD risk at severe vitamin D deficiency; however, preclinical data and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) show several beneficial effects of vitamin D on the surrogate parameters of vascular and cardiac function. By contrast, Mendelian randomization studies and large RCTs in the general population and in patients with chronic kidney disease, a high-risk group for CVD events, largely report no significant beneficial effect of vitamin D treatment on CVD events. In patients with rickets and osteomalacia, cardiovascular complications are infrequently reported, except for an increased risk of heart failure. In conclusion, there is no strong evidence for beneficial vitamin D effects on CVD risk, either in the general population or in high-risk groups. Whether some subgroups such as individuals with severe vitamin D deficiency or a combination of low vitamin D status with specific gene variants and/or certain nutrition/lifestyle factors would benefit from vitamin D (metabolite) administration, remains to be studied.

Role of vitamin D deficiency in continued hyperparathyroidism following parathyroidectomy

Head & Neck ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 1164-1167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn Redman ◽  
Donald Bodenner ◽  
Brendan Stack
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Vitamin D Deficiency
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