scholarly journals Challenges in CNS drug development and the role of imaging

Author(s):  
Oliver D. Howes ◽  
Mitul A. Mehta
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 943-P
Author(s):  
LAI-SAN THAM ◽  
JEANNE GEISER ◽  
CHENG CAI TANG ◽  
KAREN SCHNECK ◽  
DAVID COX ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miao-Miao Zhao ◽  
Wei-Li Yang ◽  
Fang-Yuan Yang ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Wei-Jin Huang ◽  
...  

AbstractTo discover new drugs to combat COVID-19, an understanding of the molecular basis of SARS-CoV-2 infection is urgently needed. Here, for the first time, we report the crucial role of cathepsin L (CTSL) in patients with COVID-19. The circulating level of CTSL was elevated after SARS-CoV-2 infection and was positively correlated with disease course and severity. Correspondingly, SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infection increased CTSL expression in human cells in vitro and human ACE2 transgenic mice in vivo, while CTSL overexpression, in turn, enhanced pseudovirus infection in human cells. CTSL functionally cleaved the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and enhanced virus entry, as evidenced by CTSL overexpression and knockdown in vitro and application of CTSL inhibitor drugs in vivo. Furthermore, amantadine, a licensed anti-influenza drug, significantly inhibited CTSL activity after SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infection and prevented infection both in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, CTSL is a promising target for new anti-COVID-19 drug development.


Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1045
Author(s):  
Marta B. Lopes ◽  
Eduarda P. Martins ◽  
Susana Vinga ◽  
Bruno M. Costa

Network science has long been recognized as a well-established discipline across many biological domains. In the particular case of cancer genomics, network discovery is challenged by the multitude of available high-dimensional heterogeneous views of data. Glioblastoma (GBM) is an example of such a complex and heterogeneous disease that can be tackled by network science. Identifying the architecture of molecular GBM networks is essential to understanding the information flow and better informing drug development and pre-clinical studies. Here, we review network-based strategies that have been used in the study of GBM, along with the available software implementations for reproducibility and further testing on newly coming datasets. Promising results have been obtained from both bulk and single-cell GBM data, placing network discovery at the forefront of developing a molecularly-informed-based personalized medicine.


2004 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihor Gussak ◽  
Jeffrey Litwin ◽  
Robert Kleiman ◽  
Scott Grisanti ◽  
Joel Morganroth

Author(s):  
Faisal B A Zaidi ◽  
Salma Ahmed ◽  
Munish Makkad

ABSTRACTPharmaceuticals are passing through the difficult phase due to increasing numbers of patents expiry along with increasing cost of drug development.Protocol design, regulatory cycle time, site selection, patient enrollment and monitoring are some of the cost contributing elements for late phaseclinical trials. This paper applies the principles of project management and suggests means to reduce the cost of late phase drug development. It alsothrows light on the critical role that a project manager can play in overall drug development process.Keywords: Cost of drug development, Effective project management, Reduction in cost of drug development.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Southan

This report covers academic small-molecule drug development with a view to distilling guidelines. The first section covers research productivity feeding into commercial development before reviewing the literature on statistics of academic development It then considers differences between probes and drugs before discussing the role of author guidelines in medicinal chemistry and pharmacology journals. Resources for comprehensive compound and target cross-checking are then covered followed by comparisons between public and commercial databases including case studies of selected compounds. It concludes with an outline of new scientific developments that could increase the success rate of academic drug development.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Southan

This report covers academic small-molecule drug development with a view to distilling guidelines. The first section covers research productivity feeding into commercial development before reviewing the literature on statistics of academic development It then considers differences between probes and drugs before discussing the role of author guidelines in medicinal chemistry and pharmacology journals. Resources for comprehensive compound and target cross-checking are then covered followed by comparisons between public and commercial databases including case studies of selected compounds. It concludes with an outline of new scientific developments that could increase the success rate of academic drug development.


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