Rapid screening of olive oil cultivar differentiation based on selected physicochemical parameters, pigment content and fatty acid composition using advanced chemometrics

2019 ◽  
Vol 245 (9) ◽  
pp. 2027-2038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis K. Karabagias ◽  
Anastasia Badeka ◽  
Grazia Casiello ◽  
Francesco Longobardi ◽  
Michael G. Kontominas
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Olive Oil ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Physicochemical Parameters ◽  
Pigment Content ◽  
Rapid Screening ◽  
Cultivar Differentiation

scholarly journals Analysis of Fatty Acid Composition in the Seed and flower oil of Syrian Ligustrun Lucidum and olive oil

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1107-1112
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Gas Chromatography ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Olive Oil ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acid ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Promising Application ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Unsaturated Oil

The fatty acid composition in the seed and flower of Ligustrun lucidum and olive oil was studied by Gas Chromatography. Results showed that the main components of seed oil were Palmitic (C16:0) 5,893% ,Palmitolic acid (C16:1)0,398%, Steaeic (C18:0)2,911% ,Oleic (C18:1)74,984%,Linoleic (C18:2) 12,959%,and Linolenic (C18:3) 0,997%. The proportion of unsaturated fatty acid was above 89,338%, so the seed oil of L. lucidum ait belonged to unsaturated oil which possessed promising application. The components of flower oil were Palmitic (C16:0) 65,674% ,Palmitolic acid (C16:1)6,516%, Steaeic (C18:0)2,641% ,Oleic (C18:1)14,707%,Linoleic (C18:2) 3,113%,and Linolenic (C18:3) 2,70%. The proportion of unsaturated fatty acid and saturated fatty acid was above 26,406%, 68,315%,respectively so the flower oil of ligustrun lucidum belonged to saturated oil . the main components of olive oil were Palmitic (C16:0) 13,364% ,Palmitolic acid (C16:1)0,834%, Steaeic (C18:0)3,860% ,Oleic (C18:1) 68,668%,Linoleic (C18:2) 12,586%,and Linolenic (C18:3) 0,687%. The proportion of unsaturated fatty acid was above 82,775%, so the olive oil of ligustrun lucidum ait belonged to. These values of seed oil are very similar to that found in the olive oil.

Effects of dietary marine oils and olive oil on fatty acid composition, platelet membrane fluidity, platelet responses, and serum lipids in healthy humans

Lipids ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 427-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Vognild ◽  
Edel O. Elvevoll ◽  
Jan Brox ◽  
Ragnar L. Olsen ◽  
Harald Barstad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Olive Oil ◽  
Membrane Fluidity ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Serum Lipids ◽  
Platelet Membrane ◽  
Marine Oils ◽  
Healthy Humans

Improving the fatty acid composition of ‘Chemlali’ virgin olive oil through clonal selection

2009 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Oueslati ◽  
W. Taamalli ◽  
F.M. Haddada ◽  
H. Manai ◽  
A. Trigui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Olive Oil ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Clonal Selection ◽  
Virgin Olive Oil

scholarly journals Phenolic compounds and fatty acids content of some West Algerian olive oils

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. e3247
Author(s):  
Mounsif Charaf-eddine BENDI DJELLOUL ◽  
Sidi Mohamed Amrani ◽  
Pierangela Rovellini ◽  
Roza Chenoune
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Oleic Acid ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Olive Oil ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Olive Oils

Olive represents the most widespread fruit cultivated in Algeria. Olive oil is the primary source of added fat in the Mediterranean diet with health benefits of which have been verified for millennia. Interest in phenolic compounds in olive oil has increased due to its antioxidant activity, which plays a very important role in human health. The present study is carried out to study the phenolic compounds and fatty acids profile of some olive oils from western Algeria. The quality parameters (acidity, peroxide value, K232, K270), tocopherol analysis, fatty acid composition and phenolic profile were determined by High performance chromatography (HPLC). The results showed that chemlal oil (SBA) recorded the highest level of tocopherol-α with 228.12 mg/Kg. Regarding the fatty acid composition, oleic acid was the most dominant, oil Oleaster (Bensekrane) records the highest percentage (72.80%) of oleic acid. The quantitative data on the phenolic content of the seven samples revealed that chemlal oil (SBA) had the highest level of polyphenols (328.99 mg/Kg). However, Sigoise oil (Sebra1) was characterized by the highest levels of tyrosol and hydroxytyrosol (15.89 mg/kg and 22.42 mg/kg, respectively). The highest concentrations of oleuropein derivatives and ligstroside derivatives were observed in chemlal oil (SBA) and the recoreded values were 105.97 mg/Kg and 83.49 mg/Kg, respectively. Chemlal oil (SBA) was characterized by the highest amount of lignans (35.93 mg/Kg), luteolin (10.16 mg/Kg) and apigenin (5.44 mg/Kg). Oleocanthal was found in all the tested samples and it was higher in Chemlal oil (102.43 mg/kg).

scholarly journals Effect of the Planting Location (Elevation) on the Composition of Fatty Acids in Olive Oil

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Saleh Mohammad Msallam Al-Shdiefat
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Olive Oil ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Climatic Environment ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Olive Trees ◽  
The Impact

In Jordan there are different environments and altitudes that have an effect on olive oil properties and fatty acid composition, which therefore affect its quality. Taking into account that there are no previous similar studies in this field, this study investigates the ratios and composition of the main fatty acids in mixed olive oil from different areas in Jordan (above and below the sea level); namely the Jordan Valley, Subaihi, Kufranja and Madaba areas where the elevation ranges between (-230 m) below sea level and (+785 m) above sea level. The study measures the impact of the location of olive orchards on the fatty acid composition of olive oil and of its quality. Three olive oil samples were collected from the “Nabali Muhasan” and “Baladi” varieties from each area. They were analyzed in the National Agriculture Research Center (NARC) laboratories using GAS Chromatography. The results showed that the ratios of fatty acids are significantly affected by the degree of above elevation of the olive trees sea level. This confirms the impact of the geographical and climatic environment, which is reflected on the olive oil quality due to differences in the ratios of fatty acids in the four planting areas. This shows that the mean concentration of the fatty acids in the olive oil in these four planting areas is not equal. In general, there is a significant difference in the fatty acid concentrations compared to the standard concentration because of the planting location of olive trees, given that olive oil fatty acids in each location work together in a balanced integrative relationship.

Characterization and differentiation of sheep's milk from Greek breeds based on physicochemical parameters, fatty acid composition and volatile profile

2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (10) ◽  
pp. 3935-3942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilias S Gatzias ◽  
Ioannis K Karabagias ◽  
Stavros P Kontakos ◽  
Michael G Kontominas ◽  
Anastasia V Badeka
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Physicochemical Parameters ◽  
Volatile Profile
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