Numerical study on thermal analysis of square micro pin fins under forced convection

Author(s):  
Ramendra Singh Niranjan ◽  
Onkar Singh ◽  
J Ramkumar
Author(s):  
Jonathan R. Mita ◽  
Weilin Qu ◽  
Frank E. Pfefferkorn

This paper presents a numerical study of pressure drop associated with water liquid single-phase flow across an array of staggered micro-pin-fins having circular cross-section. The numerical simulations were validated against previously obtained experimental results using an array of staggered circular micro-pin-fins having the following dimensions: 180 micron diameter and 683 micron height. The longitudinal pitch and transverse pitch of the micro-pin-fins are equal to 399 microns. The effects of endwalls on pressure drop characteristics were then explored numerically. Six different micro-pin-fin height to diameter ratios were studied with seven different Reynolds numbers. All simulations were performed at room temperature (23°C). It was seen that for any given Reynolds number, as the pin height to diameter ratio increased, the pressure drop and resulting non-dimensional friction factor decreased.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 290-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alhassan Salami Tijani ◽  
Nursyameera Binti Jaffri

In the present work of heat transfer for hexagonal fins (1mm & 2mm) grooves on surface and threaded fin is addressed. The test has been performed on three different fin geometries having hexagonal (1mm)groove, hexagonal(2mm)groove, threaded fin(0.5mm)pitch and test performed by using a centrifugal blower, test section, heater and test panel and Results are obtained for temperature distribution, effectiveness, efficiencies at a same flow rate of air as it was conducted in forced convection and the same parameters considered for different values are obtained for natural convection with different fins as well. In this experiment for forced convection, the airflow rate is constant i.e, 2.3371 m/sec throughout the experiment. In natural convection, efficiency for the threaded fin is high with 93.89% and effectiveness of hexagonal(2mm)depth fin is 28.11. In forced convection, the efficiency of the threaded fin is high with 81.83% and effectiveness of hexagonal(1mm)depth fin is high with 23.51 was recorded. The heat transfer rate is higher in natural convection is hexagonal(2mm)depth fin with 11.41 watts and 21.75 watts in forced convection with hexagonal(1mm)depth fin


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-178
Author(s):  
Niranjan Ramendra Singh ◽  
Singh Onkar ◽  
Janakarajan Ramkumar

Thermal management of the new generation’s high performance electronic and mechanical devices is becoming important due to their miniaturization. Conventionally, the plate fin arrangement is widely used for removal of dissipated heat but, their effectiveness is not up to mark. Among different options, the most attractive and efficient alternative for overcoming this problem is micro pin fin heat sink. This paper presents the experimental investigation of square micro-pin fins heat sink for identifying the most suitable pin fin geometry for heat removal applications under forced convection. Twenty five square micro pin fin heat sinks were tested for three different heat load and Reynolds number. The results show that for large fin height lower thermal resistance was observed at the cost of large pressure drop. The dimensionless heat transfer coefficient increases with fin height and Reynolds number while it decreases with increasing fin spacing. The improvement in micro pin fin efficiency were observed by about 2 to 9% owing to presence of fins on the impingement surface, flow mixing, disruption of the boundary layers, and augmentation of turbulent transport.


2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 331-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Alam ◽  
M. M. Rahman ◽  
M. A. Samad

The problem of combined free-forced convection and mass transfer flow over a vertical porous flat plate, in presence of heat generation and thermaldiffusion, is studied numerically. The non-linear partial differential equations and their boundary conditions, describing the problem under consideration, are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations by using usual similarity transformations. This system is solved numerically by applying Nachtsheim-Swigert shooting iteration technique together with Runge-Kutta sixth order integration scheme. The effects of suction parameter, heat generation parameter and Soret number are examined on the flow field of a hydrogen-air mixture as a non-chemical reacting fluid pair. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the flow field is significantly influenced by these parameters.


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