scholarly journals Correction to: Optimal coupling combinations between dripper discharge and irrigation interval of maize for seed production under plastic film-mulched drip irrigation in an arid region

Author(s):  
Shimeng Ma ◽  
Ling Tong ◽  
Shaozhong Kang ◽  
Sufen Wang ◽  
Xuanyi Wu ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
pp. 1502-1511
Author(s):  
Jinzhu Zhang ◽  
Huaijie He ◽  
Zhenhua Wang ◽  
Bihang Fan ◽  
Xurong Zheng ◽  
...  

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 3031
Author(s):  
Hongguang Liu ◽  
Mingsi Li ◽  
Xurong Zheng ◽  
Yaqin Wang ◽  
Sumera Anwar

The mulched drip-irrigation technique has been widely employed in Xinjiang, China, however, it was found to result in the buildup of salt in the surface soil. To ascertain the effect of mulched drip irrigation on salinization, experiments were carried out during 2009–2010 in two fields of mulched soil drip irrigated for three and 13 years. The solute transportation in soil was simulated with the MATLAB system based on the Richards equations. Results showed that the soil mulched by plastic film did not accumulate salt, but the bare soil surface accumulated salt and the salinity distribution in bare soil was in the ‘Γ’ pattern. The soil layer below a depth of 20 cm in the bare area showed desalination because its salt content was 22% less than the surface. The salinity of bare surface soil including cultivated horizon was reduced by 17% after 13 years of drip irrigation. The simulation results indicated that the solutes of mulched soil were transported vertically to deep soil and transversely to the bare soil with drip irrigation. Thus, the salt accumulated on the surface of bare soil came from the soil mulched by plastic film, not from groundwater or saline irrigation water and did not cause secondary salinization.


2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto Colombo ◽  
Lívia A. Alvarenga ◽  
Myriane S. Scalco ◽  
Randal C. Ribeiro ◽  
Giselle F. Abreu

The increasing demand for water resources accentuates the need to reduce water waste through a more appropriate irrigation management. In the particular case of irrigated coffee planting, which in recent years presented growth with the predominance of drip irrigation, the improvement of drip irrigation management techniques is a necessity. The proper management of drip irrigation depends on the knowledge of the spatial pattern of soil moisture distribution inside the wetted strip formed under the irrigation lines. In this study, grids of 24 tensiometers were used to determine the water storage within the wetted strip formed under drippers, with a 3.78 L h-1 discharge, evenly spaced by 0.4 m, subjected to two different management criteria (fixed irrigation interval and 60 kPa tension). Estimates of storage based on a one-dimensional analysis, that only considers depth variations, were compared with two-dimensional estimates. The results indicate that for high-frequency irrigation the one-dimensional analysis is not appropriate. However, under less frequent irrigation, the two-dimensional analysis is dispensable, being the one-dimensional sufficient for calculating the water volume stored in the wetted strip.


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