Introduction of a learning model for type 1 loop excision of the transformation zone of the uterine cervix in undergraduate medical students: a prospective cohort study

2019 ◽  
Vol 299 (3) ◽  
pp. 817-824
Author(s):  
Ferenc Zoltan Takacs ◽  
Julia Caroline Radosa ◽  
Christoph Gerlinger ◽  
Sebastian Findeklee ◽  
Ingolf Juhasz-Böss ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Uterine Cervix ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
Transformation Zone

scholarly journals Use of Learning Media by Undergraduate Medical Students in Pharmacology: A Prospective Cohort Study

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. e0122624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Gutmann ◽  
Felizian Kühbeck ◽  
Pascal O. Berberat ◽  
Martin R. Fischer ◽  
Stefan Engelhardt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students

scholarly journals Kvote 2 optagelse og akademiske præstationer: Hvor stor betydning har det adgangsgivende eksamenssnit?

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (14) ◽  
pp. 86-99
Author(s):  
Lotte Dyhrberg ONeill ◽  
Maria Cecilie Vonsild ◽  
Birgitta Wallstedt
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
School Grades ◽  
Early Dropout ◽  
The University

Kvote 2 optagelse (optagelsesprøver) til medicinstudiet har vist sig at have virket beskyttende på tidligt studiefrafald sammenlignet med kvote 1 optagelse på Syddansk Universitet. Dette prospektive kohorte studie af de samme kohorter viser, at de lavere adgangsgivende karakterer i kvote 2 gruppen samtidigt kun var forbundet med lidt lavere bachelor karaktergennemsnit. Admission testing appears to be protective against early dropout compared to grade-based admission for undergraduate medical students at the University of Southern Denmark. This prospective cohort study shows that the lower entry grades of the admission tested students were simultaneously associated with obtaining only slightly lower medical school grades.

scholarly journals Fostering the physician–scientist workforce: a prospective cohort study to investigate the effect of undergraduate medical students’ motivation for research on actual research involvement

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. e028034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belinda WC Ommering ◽  
Floris M van Blankenstein ◽  
Marjo Wijnen-Meijer ◽  
Merel van Diepen ◽  
Friedo W Dekker
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Medical School ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Research Involvement ◽  
Physician Scientist

ObjectivesThe medical field is facing a physician–scientist shortage. Medical schools could contribute to developing physician–scientists by stimulating student involvement in research. Studies have examined motivation for research as a key parameter of success. However, previous studies did not investigate if students act on their self-reported motivation. The aim of this study is to examine if motivation for research of medical students is related to actual research involvement. Furthermore, this study distinguishes intrinsic (IM) and extrinsic motivation (EM) for research and aims to investigate if a type of motivation matters in the relation between research motivation and involvement.Design and settingProspective cohort study in which students were surveyed at the start of medical school and reported IM and EM for research, self-efficacy, perceptions of research and curiosity on a 7-point Likert scale. One year later, students involved in research were identified. Logistic regression was used to examine influences of IM and EM on research involvement.ParticipantsAll undergraduate medical students starting at one medical school in the Netherlands in 2016. In total, 315 out of 316 students participated (99.7%), of whom 55 became involved in research (17.5%).Main outcome measureResearch involvement, which was operationalised as the enrolment of students in the research-based honours programme or the involvement of students in voluntary research activities outside of the regular curriculum.ResultsStudents with higher levels of IM were more often involved in research (OR 3.4; 95% CI 2.08 to 5.61), also after adjusting for gender, age, extracurricular high school activities, self-efficacy, perceptions and curiosity (OR 2.5; 95% CI 1.35 to 4.78). Higher levels of EM increased the odds of research involvement (OR 1.4; 95% CI 0.96 to 2.11). However, the effect of EM disappeared after adjusting for the above-mentioned factors (OR 1.05; 95% CI 0.67 to 1.63). Furthermore, the effect of IM remained after adjusting for EM, whereas the effect of EM disappeared after adjusting for IM.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the type of motivation matters and IM influences research involvement. Therefore, IM could be targeted to stimulate research involvement and could be seen as the first step towards success in fostering the physician–scientist workforce.

scholarly journals Association between maternal gluten intake and type 1 diabetes in offspring: national prospective cohort study in Denmark

BMJ ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. k3547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie C Antvorskov ◽  
Thorhallur I Halldorsson ◽  
Knud Josefsen ◽  
Jannet Svensson ◽  
Charlotta Granström ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Hazard Ratio ◽  
Adjusted Hazard Ratio ◽  
Food Frequency

Abstract Objective To examine the association between prenatal gluten exposure and offspring risk of type 1 diabetes in humans. Design National prospective cohort study. Setting National health information registries in Denmark. Participants Pregnant Danish women enrolled into the Danish National Birth Cohort, between January 1996 and October 2002, Main outcome measures Maternal gluten intake, based on maternal consumption of gluten containing foods, was reported in a 360 item food frequency questionnaire at week 25 of pregnancy. Information on type 1 diabetes occurrence in the participants’ children, from 1 January 1996 to 31 May 2016, were obtained through registry linkage to the Danish Registry of Childhood and Adolescent Diabetes. Results The study comprised 101 042 pregnancies in 91 745 women, of whom 70 188 filled out the food frequency questionnaire. After correcting for multiple pregnancies, pregnancies ending in abortions, stillbirths, lack of information regarding the pregnancy, and pregnancies with implausibly high or low energy intake, 67 565 pregnancies (63 529 women) were included. The average gluten intake was 13.0 g/day, ranging from less than 7 g/day to more than 20 g/day. The incidence of type 1 diabetes among children in the cohort was 0.37% (n=247) with a mean follow-up period of 15.6 years (standard deviation 1.4). Risk of type 1 diabetes in offspring increased proportionally with maternal gluten intake during pregnancy (adjusted hazard ratio 1.31 (95% confidence interval 1.001 to 1.72) per 10 g/day increase of gluten). Women with the highest gluten intake versus those with the lowest gluten intake (≥20 v <7 g/day) had double the risk of type 1 diabetes development in their offspring (adjusted hazard ratio 2.00 (95% confidence interval 1.02 to 4.00)). Conclusions High gluten intake by mothers during pregnancy could increase the risk of their children developing type 1 diabetes. However, confirmation of these findings are warranted, preferably in an intervention setting.

scholarly journals Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Type 1 Diabetes: A prospective cohort study of 4,083 patients with diabetes

Diabetes Care ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 36 (11) ◽  
pp. 3754-3758 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Korja ◽  
L. M. Thorn ◽  
S. Hagg ◽  
J. Putaala ◽  
R. Liebkind ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

scholarly journals Diabetes Data Management System to Improve Glycemic Control in People With Type 1 Diabetes: Prospective Cohort Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. e170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Concetta Irace ◽  
Matthias Axel Schweitzer ◽  
Cesare Tripolino ◽  
Faustina Barbara Scavelli ◽  
Agostino Gnasso
Keyword(s):  
Type 1 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Data Management ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Management System ◽  
Data Management System
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