Scanning electron microscope observations on the monogenean parasite Paraquadriacanthus nasalis from the nasal cavities of the freshwater fish Clarias gariepinus in Egypt with a note on some surface features of its microhabitat

2011 ◽  
Vol 110 (5) ◽  
pp. 1687-1693
Author(s):  
Safaa Zaky Arafa

Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract This article describes the morphology, morphometrics, and geographical distribution of the freshwater fish parasite Glugea hertwigi infecting fish of the family Osmeridae (smelts) in freshwater of north temperate to boreal Europe and North America and nearby seas and brackish waters. Using a scanning electron microscope, spores of this species have a rough surface with loose folds and longitudinal wrinkles. This distinguishes them from spores of G. anomala. This parasite can be found in Canada, USA, Finland, Germany, and Russia.



Author(s):  
D. W. Minter

Abstract This article describes the morphology, morphometry, and the geographical distribution of the freshwater fish parasite, Glugea anomala. Infections resulted in tumours (also known as xenomas), mainly in the central portion of lateral flank musculature, under the host skin and in the intestines, tumours filled with spores, spores colourless or nearly so. Using a scanning electron microscope, spores of G. anomala species have a highly rugose surface. This distinguishes them from spores of G. plecoglossi which are smooth rugose, and from spores of G. hertwigi which have a rough surface with loose folds and longitudinal wrinkles. This parasite could be found in Canada, USA, Belgium, France, Germany, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and UK.



1974 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 1235-1247
Author(s):  
Paris M Brickey ◽  
John S Gecan

Abstract Eleven stored product beetles were examined for surface features of the beetle elytron, using a scanning electron microscope. The 3 characteristics, sculpturing pattern, setae, and setal pits, were well defined and could be used to distinguish the species examined. The scanning electron microscope can give 3-dimensional images at magnifications up to 20,000 ×, in contrast with the light microscope which has a maximum magnification of 1000 ×.



Author(s):  
James L. Hubbard

For many years now, metallurgists have been using replica techniques for electron micrographic studies of the fracture surfaces of metals. The general features which are indicative of a certain mode of fracture, such as fatigue, overstress, or stress corrosion, have become quite familar in a wide variety of alloys. Although replicas are subject to many artifacts these features are usually recognized as such and disregarded in the analysis of the surface. Also since negative replicas are generally used one must reverse his perspective in order to obtain a true mental picture of the fracture surface.With the scanning electron microscope, micrographs of such samples can now be taken directly with no surface replication or preparation involved. The scanning micrographs, while limited in resolution, present a picture not only true to the surface but with a stereo perspective with which one can relate the surface features to reality.





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