Urinary stone risk factors in the descendants of patients with kidney stone disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (7) ◽  
pp. 1173-1181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thasinas Dissayabutra ◽  
Nuttiya Kalpongkul ◽  
Jakkhaphan Rattanaphan ◽  
Chanchai Boonla ◽  
Monpicha Srisa-art ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Urinary Stone ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease

scholarly journals Nutrition and Kidney Stone Disease

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1917
Author(s):  
Roswitha Siener
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Fluid Intake ◽  
Stone Formation ◽  
Urinary Stone ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Urinary Stones ◽  
Dietary Therapy ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease ◽  
Nutrition And Diet

The prevalence of kidney stone disease is increasing worldwide. The recurrence rate of urinary stones is estimated to be up to 50%. Nephrolithiasis is associated with increased risk of chronic and end stage kidney disease. Diet composition is considered to play a crucial role in urinary stone formation. There is strong evidence that an inadequate fluid intake is the major dietary risk factor for urolithiasis. While the benefit of high fluid intake has been confirmed, the effect of different beverages, such as tap water, mineral water, fruit juices, soft drinks, tea and coffee, are debated. Other nutritional factors, including dietary protein, carbohydrates, oxalate, calcium and sodium chloride can also modulate the urinary risk profile and contribute to the risk of kidney stone formation. The assessment of nutritional risk factors is an essential component in the specific dietary therapy of kidney stone patients. An appropriate dietary intervention can contribute to the effective prevention of recurrent stones and reduce the burden of invasive surgical procedures for the treatment of urinary stone disease. This narrative review has intended to provide a comprehensive and updated overview on the role of nutrition and diet in kidney stone disease.

Effect of glycine on urinary risk factors of kidney stone disease

1989 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1027-1031
Author(s):  
B. Arora ◽  
M. Peacock ◽  
W.G. Robertson
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease

scholarly journals Which Diet for Calcium Stone Patients: A Real-World Approach to Preventive Care

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia D’Alessandro ◽  
Pietro Manuel Ferraro ◽  
Caterina Cianchi ◽  
Massimiliano Barsotti ◽  
Giovanni Gambaro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Real World ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Stone Composition ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease ◽  
Cardiovascular Damage ◽  
Rational Management

Kidney stone disease should be viewed as a systemic disorder, associated with or predictive of hypertension, insulin resistance, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular damage. Dietary and lifestyle changes represent an important strategy for the prevention of kidney stone recurrences and cardiovascular damage. A full screening of risk factors for kidney stones and for cardiovascular damage should be recommended in all cases of calcium kidney stone disease, yet it is rarely performed outside of stone specialist clinics. Many patients have a history of kidney stone disease while lacking a satisfactory metabolic profile. Nonetheless, in a real-world clinical practice a rational management of kidney stone patients is still possible. Different scenarios, with different types of dietary approaches based on diagnosis accuracy level can be envisaged. The aim of this review is to give patient-tailored dietary suggestions whatever the level of clinical and biochemistry evaluation. This can help to deliver a useful recommendation, while avoiding excessive dietary restrictions especially when they are not based on a specific diagnosis, and therefore potentially useless or even harmful. We focused our attention on calcium stones and the different scenarios we may find in the daily clinical practice, including the case of patients who reported renal colic episodes and/or passed stones with no information on stone composition, urinary risk factors or metabolic cardiovascular risk factors; or the case of patients with partial and incomplete information; or the case of patients with full information on stone composition, urinary risk factors and metabolic cardiovascular profile.

scholarly journals Risk factors of kidney stone disease: a cross-sectional study in the southeast of Iran

BMC Urology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Parvin Khalili ◽  
Zahra Jamali ◽  
Tabandeh Sadeghi ◽  
Ali Esmaeili-nadimi ◽  
Maryam Mohamadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Kidney Stones ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Baseline Phase ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease ◽  
History Of

Abstract Background The prevalence of kidney stones in the world is increasing and environmental factors seem to play a major role in this issue. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of risk factors of kidney stones in the adult population of Rafsanjan city based on the data of the Rafsanjan Cohort Study (RCS). Methods In the baseline phase of this study, 10,000 people aged 35 to 70 years are enrolled in the RCS, as one of the prospective epidemiological research studies in Iran. From this population, 9932 participants completed related demographic questionnaires as well as reported a history of diabetes mellitus, kidney stone, and hypertension diseases. The obtained data were analyzed using univariable and multivariable logistics regression. Results According to the obtained results, 46.54% of the studied population were male and 53.46% were female. The mean age of the participants was 49.94 ± 9.56 years. 2392 people accounting for 24.08% of the population had kidney stones. After adjustment of the variables, six variables of gender, WSI, no consumption of purified water, BMI, and history of hypertension and diabetes were found to be significant related factors of kidney stone disease. Conclusions Gender, hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and personal habits like alcohol consumption, opium use and, cigarette smoking are effective in the development of kidney stones. So, by identifying the susceptible patients and teaching them, the burden of the disease on society and the individual can be reduced. The results of this study are helpful to health care providers for preventive planning for kidney stone disease.

Metabolic risk factors in children with kidney stone disease: an update

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 2107-2112
Author(s):  
Francisco R. Spivacow ◽  
Elisa E. del Valle ◽  
Juan A. Boailchuk ◽  
Gaudencio Sandoval Díaz ◽  
Viridiana Rodríguez Ugarte ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Metabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Risk ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease

Metabolic risk factors in children with kidney stone disease

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 1129-1133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco R. Spivacow ◽  
Armando L. Negri ◽  
Elisa E. del Valle ◽  
Irene Calviño ◽  
Erich Fradinger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Metabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Risk ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease

scholarly journals Kidney Stone Disease: An Update on Current Concepts

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tilahun Alelign ◽  
Beyene Petros
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Stone Formation ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Urinary Stone ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
New Drugs ◽  
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase ◽  
World Population ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease ◽  
Increased Risk

Kidney stone disease is a crystal concretion formed usually within the kidneys. It is an increasing urological disorder of human health, affecting about 12% of the world population. It has been associated with an increased risk of end-stage renal failure. The etiology of kidney stone is multifactorial. The most common type of kidney stone is calcium oxalate formed at Randall’s plaque on the renal papillary surfaces. The mechanism of stone formation is a complex process which results from several physicochemical events including supersaturation, nucleation, growth, aggregation, and retention of urinary stone constituents within tubular cells. These steps are modulated by an imbalance between factors that promote or inhibit urinary crystallization. It is also noted that cellular injury promotes retention of particles on renal papillary surfaces. The exposure of renal epithelial cells to oxalate causes a signaling cascade which leads to apoptosis by p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Currently, there is no satisfactory drug to cure and/or prevent kidney stone recurrences. Thus, further understanding of the pathophysiology of kidney stone formation is a research area to manage urolithiasis using new drugs. Therefore, this review has intended to provide a compiled up-to-date information on kidney stone etiology, pathogenesis, and prevention approaches.

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