Joint and distinct risk factors associated with micro- and macrovascular complications in a cohort of type 2 diabetic patients cared through disease management

2010 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna V. Ciardullo ◽  
M. Monica Daghio ◽  
Massimo Bevini ◽  
Gaetano Feltri ◽  
Doriano Novi ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-112
Author(s):  
Alcibíades Segundo Díaz Vera ◽  
José Abellán Alemán ◽  
Antonio Segura Fragoso ◽  
Juan Pablo Martínez de Esteban ◽  
Francisco Javier Lameiro Couso ◽  
...  

KYAMC Journal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 662-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Imtiajul Islam ◽  
Sayama Hoque ◽  
Rehana Khatun ◽  
Md Zulfikar Ali ◽  
Md Saiful Islam ◽  
...  

Background: Macrovascular complications cause much of the serious morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of different macrovascular complications among type 2 diabetic patients.Materials and Methods: We studied two fifty cases of type 2 diabetic patients in this cross-sectional study which was conducted in the out-patient department of BIRDEM hospital, Bangladesh. The randomly selected patients were evaluated for the presence of coronary heart diseases (CHD), stroke and peripheral vascular diseases (PVD) through the review of their registered diabetic guide book. We included sociodemographic information, blood pressure, anthropometry (height, weight, body mass index) and lipid profile of the patients. Glycaemic status was assessed by HbA1c (HbA1c was categorized into 3 groups) and plasma glucose levels. We used logistic regression analysis to determine and quantify the association of CHD, stroke and PVD with various risk factors. Results: Two hundred and fifty cases of type 2 diabetic patients (male 129 and female 121 were studied. The prevalence of macro-vascular complications was 28.8%. Among them CHD was 21.2% (95% CI: 16.13- 26.27%), stroke in 8.4% (95% CI: 4.96-11.84%) and PVD in 7.2% (95% CI: 4-10.4%). Logistic regression models showed that macrovascular complications were more common in females; the risk increased significantly with age, longer duration of diabetes, lacking of physical exercise, presence of hypertension, HbA1c, Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) and blood glucose 2 hours ABF.Conclusions: CHD is the most common macrovascular complication among type 2 DM patients. Advanced age, longer duration of diabetes, hypertension, poor glycaemic control, lacking of physical exercise etc. are significant risk factors of macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetic patients.KYAMC Journal Vol. 7, No.-1, Jul 2016, Page 662-667


2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoko Irie ◽  
Naoto Katakami ◽  
Hideaki Kaneto ◽  
Mitsuyoshi Takahara ◽  
Ken’ya Sakamoto ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina Uprety ◽  
Saroj Kunwar ◽  
Soumya Harsha Gurung ◽  
Shraddha Thapa ◽  
Sanjita Shrestha ◽  
...  

Abstract ObjectiveMetabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus concurrently potentiates a number of risk factors, significantly higher prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. Numerous risk factors associated with diabetes gets intensified by the presence of metabolic syndrome. Diabetes and metabolic syndrome together can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease by 2 to 4 folds. The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of MetS in Type 2 Diabetic patients. Components of metabolic syndrome were measured and compared to determine the prevalence. Hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2019 to December 2019 at Star hospital and Modern Technical College, Sanepa, Nepal. A total number of 353 patients with type 2 diabetes visiting Star Hospital were included in the study. ResultsAmong 353 participants, metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 242 (68.5%) participants using NCEP-ATPIII criteria. The prevalence of MetS was 68.5% among which male were 123 (76.3%) and female were 119 (61.9%). MetS was found to be highest in age group of 50-59 years with 34.2% (83) participants. Dyslipidemia with raised TG 71.4% and reduced HDL 76% was found to be most prevalent component in our study followed by hypertension 73.1%.


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