Retinal image measurements and their association with chronic kidney disease in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes: the NCD study

Author(s):  
Xiayu Xu ◽  
Bin Gao ◽  
Wenxiang Ding ◽  
Qiong Wang ◽  
Maiye Zhang ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. e0134981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea O. Y. Luk ◽  
Wai-Chi Fu ◽  
Xue Li ◽  
Risa Ozaki ◽  
Harriet H. Y. Chung ◽  
...  

Diabetes Care ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 2439-2444 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C.Y. Tong ◽  
A. P.S. Kong ◽  
W.-Y. So ◽  
M. H.L. Ng ◽  
X. Yang ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingling Xu ◽  
Weihong Yu ◽  
Ping Huang ◽  
Chunying Li ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
...  

Objective. To examine the association of three most common obesity measures including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) with chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D).Design. Cross-sectional evaluation of the effect of anthropometric measures on CKD risk.Setting. Outpatient Department.Subjects. T2D patients who were treated between October 2012 and May 2013.Intervention. None.Main Outcome Measure. CKD risk.Results. On average, the patients had a mean age of 60.2 years, and 40% were males. CKD was present in 46% of all the patients. In multivariate logistic regression using the imputed data, higher WC was associated with greater odds of CKD (OR = 1.019, 95% CI = 1.002–1.006,P=0.030), but not BMI and WHR. Interestingly, we found that patients with very small WC seemed to have greater odds of CKD. We observed age-specific effect of WC such that the effect of WC on CKD risk is significant only in middle-aged T2D patients.Conclusion. Our study provides evidence for the association of WC with CKD in Chinese patients with T2D. T2D patients, especially middle-aged T2D patients, should reduce their WC to decrease CKD risk.


Author(s):  
Jiwoon Kim ◽  
Ji Sun Nam ◽  
Heejung Kim ◽  
Hye Sun Lee ◽  
Jung Eun Lee

Abstract. Background/Aims: Trials on the effects of cholecalciferol supplementation in type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney disease patients were underexplored. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of two different doses of vitamin D supplementation on serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and metabolic parameters in vitamin D-deficient Korean diabetes patients with chronic kidney disease. Methods: 92 patients completed this study: the placebo group (A, n = 33), the oral cholecalciferol 1,000 IU/day group (B, n = 34), or the single 200,000 IU injection group (C, n = 25, equivalent to 2,000 IU/day). 52% of the patients had less than 60 mL/min/1.73m2 of glomerular filtration rates. Laboratory test and pulse wave velocity were performed before and after supplementation. Results: After 12 weeks, serum 25(OH)D concentrations of the patients who received vitamin D supplementation were significantly increased (A, -2.4 ± 1.2 ng/mL vs. B, 10.7 ± 1.2 ng/mL vs. C, 14.6 ± 1.7 ng/mL; p < 0.001). In addition, the lipid profiles in the vitamin D injection group (C) showed a significant decrease in triglyceride and a rise in HDL cholesterol. However, the other parameters showed no differences. Conclusions: Our data indicated that two different doses and routes of vitamin D administration significantly and safely increased serum 25(OH)D concentrations in vitamin D-deficient diabetes patients with comorbid chronic kidney disease. In the group that received the higher vitamin D dose, the lipid profiles showed significant improvement, but there were no beneficial effects on other metabolic parameters.


Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1066-P ◽  
Author(s):  
KATHERINE R. TUTTLE ◽  
MARK LAKSHMANAN ◽  
BRIAN L. RAYNER ◽  
ROBERT S. BUSCH ◽  
ALAN G. ZIMMERMANN ◽  
...  

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