scholarly journals Low temperature caused modifications in the arrangement of cell wall pectins due to changes of osmotic potential of cells of maize leaves (Zea mays L.)

PROTOPLASMA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 254 (2) ◽  
pp. 713-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Bilska-Kos ◽  
Danuta Solecka ◽  
Aleksandra Dziewulska ◽  
Piotr Ochodzki ◽  
Maciej Jończyk ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 198 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Shahzad ◽  
K. Witzel ◽  
C. Zörb ◽  
K. H. Mühling
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  

1990 ◽  
Vol 45 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 42-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leszek A. Kleczkowski ◽  
Gerald E. Edwards

Abstract Maize (Zea mays L.) leaf phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase (PEPCase) (EC 4.1.1.31) showed a lag in activity when assayed after storage at 0-4 °C. The lag was promoted by high pH on storage (7.8 -8.5) and was observed over a range of assay pH (7.1 -8.5). Thermal reacti­vation of the cold-stored enzyme by assay temperature (18 °C) accounted for most of the hysteretic effect, but presence of PEP in the reaction mixture was required to completely eliminate the lag. Based on steady-state rates after the lag, stability of PEPCase in the cold was inde­pendent of protein concentration . It is suggested that low temperature and high pH induce a change in the oligomerization state of PEPCase, resulting in a less active but relatively stable form of the enzyme. The lag probably reflects a reversal of this process, promoted by assay temperature and presence of PEP.


1971 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 264-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Deinum ◽  
J.G.P. Dirven

In a field experiment with maize it was found that in vitro digestibility of leaves decreased somewhat during undisturbed growth, whereas digestibility of stems decreased appreciably. This decrease in leaf digestibility was caused by a lower digestibility of later-developed leaves and by a slight decrease in digestibility during ageing of each individual leaf. In a pot experiment with tall fescue grown at 15/10, 20/15 and 25/20 deg C, it was found that a higher temperature resulted in higher concentrations of cell-wall constituents and lower digestibility, whereas during ageing the percentage of cell-wall constituents remained constant or even decreased, digestibility decreasing slightly. Results suggested that in a constant climate the effect of age on digestibility would be small, and that the great effect of age on forage quality in spring is mainly due to rising temperature and stem formation. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)


2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-336
Author(s):  
A. T. Eprintsev ◽  
D. N. Fedorin ◽  
G. B. Anokhina ◽  
M. O. Gataullina

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