Socioeconomic differences in diet composition of the adult population in southern Brazil: a population-based study

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 635-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katia Jakovljevic Pudla Wagner ◽  
Silvia Ozcariz ◽  
Francieli Cembranel ◽  
Antonio Fernando Boing ◽  
Albert Navarro ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 603-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Doroteia A Höfelmann ◽  
David A Gonzalez-Chica ◽  
Karen Glazer Peres ◽  
Antonio Fernando Boing ◽  
Marco Aurelio Peres

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. e30710917996
Author(s):  
Maria Joana Carvalho e Silva ◽  
Kassia Kramer ◽  
Yasmim Paula Cesco ◽  
Kendy Otak ◽  
Andréia Machado Cardoso ◽  
...  

SARS-CoV-2 is an RNA virus, responsible for causing an acute respiratory syndrome, which became known worldwide for its rapid spread and for causing the pandemic of a new disease: COVID-19. Thus, epidemiological studies have been developed in order to determine the extent of the problems and the magnitude of the disease. The present study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and its relationship with socio-demographic and clinical-epidemiological factors in the city of Chapecó, Santa Catarina, Brazil. It was a quantitative, epidemiological, observational, cross-sectional, population-based study with 2179 participants. Socio-demographic, associated behavioral, aggravating and comorbid parameters were evaluated, relating them to positivity or not in the rapid test implemented. The rapid test identified 22.2% of the diagnosed seroprevalence of COVID-19 in the municipality in question. A higher incidence of cases was observed in people living with other people, in people who had contact with positive cases, and in symptomatic patients, corroborating with current studies. The results highlight the importance of clinical-epidemiological studies for the understanding and control of COVID-19.


2006 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasue Uchida ◽  
Fujiko Ando ◽  
Seiichi Nakata ◽  
Hiromi Ueda ◽  
Tsutomu Nakashima ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana A. F. Da-Mata ◽  
Tais F. Galvao ◽  
Mauricio G. Pereira ◽  
Marcus T. Silva

Aim. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of diabetes and its associated risk factors in adults from Brasilia, Brazil.Methods. The present cross-sectional population-based study consisted of interviews with individuals aged 18–65 years. Participants were selected through two-stage probability sampling by clusters and stratified by sex and age. Demographic and clinical data were collected directly with participants from February to May 2012. Self-reported diabetes prevalence was calculated at a 95% confidence interval (CI). Prevalence ratios (PR) were adjusted by Poisson regression with robust variance.Results. In all, 1,820 individuals were interviewed. Diabetes prevalence in the adult population of Brasilia was 10.1% (95% CI, 8.5%–11.6%). Variables associated with diabetes were an age between 35 and 49 years (PR = 1.83; 95% CI, 1.19–2.82) or 50 and 65 years (PR = 1.95; 95% CI, 1.17–3.23), hypertension (PR = 4.04; 95% CI, 2.66–6.13), respiratory disease (PR = 1.67; 95% CI, 1.11–2.50), cardiovascular disease (PR = 1.74; 95% CI, 1.15–2.63), and pain/discomfort (PR = 1.71; 95% CI, 1.21–2.41).Conclusion. Diabetes is a prevalent condition in adults living in Brasilia, and disease risk increases with age and comorbidities. Future health policies should focus on screening programs and prevention for the more vulnerable groups.


1987 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 487-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
F C Barros ◽  
C G Victora ◽  
J P Vaughan ◽  
A M Teixeira ◽  
A Ashworth

2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edenir Inêz Palmero ◽  
Bárbara Alemar ◽  
Lavínia Schüler-Faccini ◽  
Pierre Hainaut ◽  
Carlos Alberto Moreira-Filho ◽  
...  

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