Equine-Facilitated Learning for Youths with Severe Emotional Disorders: A Quantitative and Qualitative Study

2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carrie A. Ewing ◽  
Pamelyn M. MacDonald ◽  
Megan Taylor ◽  
Mark J. Bowers
2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 544-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann Hemingway ◽  
Rosie Meek ◽  
Caroline Ellis Hill

This research reports a qualitative study to explore the behavioral responses and reflections from Young Offenders undertaking an Equine-Facilitated Learning (efl) Intervention in prison in the United Kingdom. Learning was facilitated by an instructor, and the participants were taught introductory natural horsemanship skills. Establishments holding young adult prisoners are typically characterized by increased disruption to the regime, and by greater incidents of violence, bullying, and conflict than in other types of prison. A resulting challenge for those working with young prisoners is the need to respond to increased levels of social isolation, and difficulties in managing impulsivity, problem solving, temper, and conduct. It is hoped that this research will provide some initial evidence to contribute to ideas around the nature of learning practical, positive skills and knowledge through inter-species interactions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 960-962
Author(s):  
Kevin T. Liou ◽  
Daniel S. Jamorabo ◽  
Rabih M. Geha ◽  
Constance M. Crawford ◽  
Paul George ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 89-100
Author(s):  
Brittany L. Adams-Pope ◽  
Nicole L.P. Stedman

Interesting and innovative youth development programs are important to further youth education. Programs focused on developing leadership skills in youth, specifically at-risk youth, are important when thinking of the future of our communities. The primary purpose of the study was to determine the impact of an equine facilitated, authentic leadership program on at-risk youth. Youth participated in a three-day equine facilitated learning program based on authentic leadership with focus groups conducted three days before and three days after the program. In this article, we describe the development and methodology of the program and specific implications for practice.


Author(s):  
Le Meizhao ◽  
Ye Ming ◽  
Song Xiaoming ◽  
Xu Jiazhang

“Hydropic degeneration” of the hepatocytes are often found in biopsy of the liver of some kinds of viral hepatitis. Light microscopic observation, compareted with the normal hepatocytes, they are enlarged, sometimes to a marked degree when the term “balloning” degeneration is used. Their cytoplasm rarefied, and show some clearness in the peripheral cytoplasm, so, it causes a hydropic appearance, the cytoplasm around the nuclei is granulated. Up to the present, many studies belive that main ultrastructural chenges of hydropic degeneration of the hepatocytes are results of the RER cristae dilatation with degranulation and disappearance of glycogen granules.The specimens of this study are fixed with the mixed fluid of the osmium acidpotassium of ferricyanide, Epon-812 embed. We have observed 21 cases of biopsy specimens with chronic severe hepatitis and severe chronic active hepatitis, and found that the clear fields in the cytoplasm actually are a accumulating place of massive glycogen. The granules around the nuclei are converging mitochondria, endoplasm reticulum and other organelles.


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