Association Between Antenatal and Postpartum Depression and Anxiety with Weight Retention 1 Year After Childbirth: A Longitudinal Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 1284-1294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanieh Salehi-pourmehr ◽  
Soudabeh Niroomand ◽  
Seyed Kazem Shakouri ◽  
Zoleikha Asgarlou ◽  
Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Weight Retention

Partner Support and Relationship Satisfaction in Postpartum Depression and Anxiety

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynlee R. Tanner ◽  
Christine Dunkel Schetter ◽  
Erika Westling ◽  
Christine Rini ◽  
Laura M. Glynn
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Relationship Satisfaction ◽  
Partner Support ◽  
Depression And Anxiety

scholarly journals Incidence of Postpartum Depression and Its Association With Antenatal Psychiatric Symptoms: A Longitudinal Study in 25 Villages of Rural South Karnataka

2021 ◽  
pp. 025371762199106
Author(s):  
Meera George ◽  
Avita Rose Johnson ◽  
Sulekha T.
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Psychiatric Disorders ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Rural Women ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Psychiatric Symptoms ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Newborn Care ◽  
Care Program

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is the commonest mental health disorder post-childbirth, yet there is a paucity of data in rural areas regarding the actual incidence of PPD, which excludes pre-existing or antenatal depression. To estimate the incidence of PPD among rural women of south Karnataka and identify predictors of PPD, including antenatal psychiatric disorders. Methods: A longitudinal study in 25 villages in south Karnataka among 150 pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy using simple random sampling. Baseline data collected and revised Clinical Interview Schedule used to screen antenatal psychiatric disorders. Participants followed-up 6–8 weeks postpartum, end-line data collected, and Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale administered. Chi-square and Fischer’s exact tests for association between PPD and covariates. Logistic regression to calculate adjusted odds ratios. Results: Prevalence of antenatal psychiatric disorders was 15.3%. The incidence of PPD was 11%. A significantly higher proportion of PPD was found among women with adverse events in the last year, low socioeconomic status, and perceived lack of care/support at home. Predictors of PPD were antenatal psychiatric disorders (AOR = 4.3, 95% CI = 1.22–5.11; P = 0.028), mothers reporting worry about their infant’s health (AOR = 7.7, 95% CI = 1.22–48.32; P = 0.012) and mothers receiving postpartum care by caregivers other than their own mother (AOR = 4.0, 95% CI = 1.13–8.09; P = 0.030). Conclusions: Our study found that one in ten rural women is developing PPD and there is a strong link between PPD and antenatal psychiatric disorders and family factors. This calls for capacity building of general physicians and village-level workers and strengthening of the Home-Based Newborn Care Program, where weekly postpartum home visits by ASHA are an opportunity for screening and counselling mothers.

scholarly journals The Effect of Dialectic Behavioral Counseling on Depression, Anxiety, and Postpartum Hematocrit Level

2021 ◽  
Vol 43 (04) ◽  
pp. 275-282
Author(s):  
Nasrin Pour Amiri ◽  
Atefeh Ahmadi ◽  
Firoozeh Mirzaee ◽  
Moghadameh Mirzai ◽  
Nader Shahrokhi
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Hematocrit Level ◽  
Negative Experience ◽  
Behavioral Counseling

Abstract Objective Childbirth is a biological, psychological, and sociological event that can be a positive or negative experience, and, without support, this period may be potentially damaging. Parturition may distort maternal emotions and lead to short- or long-term disorders such as postpartum depression and anxiety. The present research aims to study the effects of dialectic behavioral therapy-based counseling on depression, anxiety symptoms, and postpartum hematocrit level. Methods The current research is a clinical trial study, and the sample was selected using parturients who were referred to the Health General Center with a diagnosis of postpartum depression and anxiety. The sample size consisted of 116 subjects who agreed to participate in the study. The patients in intervention group underwent group dialectic behavioral counseling (10 sessions/one session per week) and the control group did not receive any type of intervention. The patients were assessed in the first and last sessions as well as 2 months after the end of the sessions, using the Beck depression scale and Spielberg anxiety scale as well as the results of hematocrit tests. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) Results The results implied the effectiveness of dialectic behavioral therapy on reduction of the depression score, anxiety symptoms (p-value ≤ 0.0001), and hematocrit level (p-value = 0.04). The participants' depression, anxiety, and hematocrit levels decreased in the experiment group compared to the control group, and this decrease has remained until the 2-month follow-up. Conclusion It seems that dialectic behavioral counseling reduces the levels of postpartum depression, anxiety, and hematocrits.

scholarly journals The study protocol: Neuroendocrinology and (epi-) genetics of female reproductive transition phase mood disorder - an observational, longitudinal study from pregnancy to postpartum

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Johann ◽  
Ulrike Ehlert
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Postpartum Depression ◽  
Family System ◽  
Risk And Resilience ◽  
Pregnancy And Postpartum ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Resilience Factors ◽  
Insight Into

Abstract Background Postpartum depression is considered to be one of the most common health threats during pregnancy and postpartum, affecting not only the woman herself but also the offspring and the whole family system. Evidence for a conclusive etiopathological model with distinct risk and resilience factors is still broadly lacking. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate numerous health-related markers to obtain greater insight into which biopsychosocial profiles render women more vulnerable to PPD or facilitate a healthy transition from pregnancy to postpartum. Methods The observational, longitudinal study aims to include a total of 288 physically healthy women, aged 20–45 years. A multitude of relevant parameters, of an (epi-) genetic, endocrinological, physiological and psychological nature, will be assessed over a period of 5 months, following the participants from the 3rd trimester until three months postpartum. Discussion The ultimate goal of the present study is to ameliorate mental health care during pregnancy and postpartum, by gaining a better understanding of the underlying biopsychosocial mechanisms that women undergo during the transition from pregnancy to postpartum.

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