Effects of dietary protein level on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, and gene expressions of the TOR signaling pathway in fingerling Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 1747-1757 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qin Qin ◽  
Xiu-Fei Cao ◽  
Yong-jun Dai ◽  
Li-Na Wang ◽  
Ding-Dong Zhang ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Abou-Daoud ◽  
J. Ghanawi ◽  
M. Farran ◽  
D. A. Davis ◽  
I. P. Saoud

1978 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Ajayi ◽  
O. O. Tewe

The growth performance of 24 weanling giant rats was studied in 2 experiments of 30 weeks duration with commercial livestock rations and graded levels of protein. Daily average liveweight gain was 5·1-7·3 g, food consumption 26·9-36·3 g on 6 diets. Food intake, growth rate and food efficiency ratio were very similar using the different commercial diets. Growth performance improved as the dietary protein level was raised from 10 to 13%, but a further increase to 16% did not result in greater growth. The commercial pig ration and the experimental diet containing 13% dietary protein level were found to give satisfactory growth, and are recommended for studies with these animals.


Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1665
Author(s):  
Tersia Needham ◽  
Rob M. Gous ◽  
Helet Lambrechts ◽  
Elsje Pieterse ◽  
Louwrens C. Hoffman

This study investigates the combined effect of immunocastration, dietary protein level (low, medium or high) and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation (0 or 10 mg/kg) on the adipose concentrations of androstenone, skatole and indole in pigs, and explores whether body mass, carcass fatness or testicular parameters may be indicators of boar taint in these carcasses. Immunocastration was successful in decreasing testicle functioning, and adipose androstenone and skatole concentrations, in all individuals. Immunocastration decreased testicle weight and length, seminiferous tubule circumference and epithelium thickness. Testicle tissue from immunocastrates was also paler, and less red in color, in comparison to non-castrated controls. Dietary protein level and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation had no influence on the adipose concentration of androstenone, skatole and indole. Testicle size and color were moderate to strong indicators of androstenone and skatole concentrations in the carcasses, and thus vaccination success. Immunocastration together with the adjustment of dietary protein and ractopamine hydrochloride supplementation, is successful in preventing boar taint while maintaining growth performance.


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