Potassium persulfate as an oxidizer in chemical mechanical polishing slurries relevant for copper interconnects with cobalt barrier layers

2020 ◽  
Vol 55 (21) ◽  
pp. 8992-9002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lifei Zhang ◽  
Tongqing Wang ◽  
Xinchun Lu
2021 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 803-814
Author(s):  
Ting Zhao ◽  
Liang Jiang ◽  
Jinwei Liu ◽  
Hanqiang Wu ◽  
Na Qin ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamba Tugbawa ◽  
Tae Park ◽  
Brian Lee ◽  
Duane Boning

ABSTRACTWepropose an integratedcontact mechanics and density-step-heightmodel of pattern dependencies for the chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) of multi-level copper interconnects, and show preliminary comparisons with experimental data for the overburden copper removal stage. The model uses contact mechanics to correctly apportion polishing pressure on all sections of an envelop function that reflects the long-range thickness differences on the chip, or region of interest. With the pressure over the entire envelop known, the density-step-height part of the model is then used to compute the amount of material removed in the local “up-areas” and “down-areas”. ThismodelshowspromiseinaccuratelyandefficientlypredictingpostCMPcopperanddielectric thicknesses across an entire chip.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4358
Author(s):  
Hanchul Cho ◽  
Taekyung Lee ◽  
Doyeon Kim ◽  
Hyoungjae Kim

The uniformity of the wafer in a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process is vital to the ultra-fine and high integration of semiconductor structures. In particular, the uniformity of the polishing pad corresponding to the tool directly affects the polishing uniformity and wafer shape. In this study, the profile shape of a CMP pad was predicted through a kinematic simulation based on the trajectory density of the diamond abrasives of the diamond conditioner disc. The kinematic prediction was found to be in good agreement with the experimentally measured pad profile shape. Based on this, the shape error of the pad could be maintained within 10 μm even after performing the pad conditioning process for more than 2 h, through the overhang of the conditioner.


Author(s):  
Peili Gao ◽  
Tingting Liu ◽  
Zhenyu Zhang ◽  
Fanning Meng ◽  
Run-Ping Ye ◽  
...  

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