In this paper, a quantum correction computation of the inversion layer of charge density was investigated. This study is carried out for a one-dimensional Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor (MIS) structure with (100) oriented P-type silicon as substrate. The purpose of this paper is to point out the differences between the semiclassical and quantum-mechanical charge description at the interface Al2O3/Si, and to identify some electronic properties of our MIS device using different thickness of the high-k oxide and diverse temperature with different carrier statitics (Fermi--Dirak statitics and Boltzmann statitics). In particular, the calculations of capacitance voltage (C-V), sheet electron density, a relative position of subband energies and their wave functions are performed to examine qualitatively and quantitatively the electron states and charging mechanisms in our device. DOI: 10.21883/FTP.2017.12.45185.8190