Reactivity of t-butyl hydroperoxide and t-butyl peroxide toward reactor materials measured by a microcalorimetric method at 30 °C

2016 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 319-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Willms ◽  
Holger Kryk ◽  
Jana Oertel ◽  
Xiang Lu ◽  
Uwe Hampel
1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 732-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Sosnovsky ◽  
E. H. Zaret

The preparation of dialkyl tert-butylperoxy phosphates (2, R = alkyl) has been achieved by the reaction of the corresponding dialkyl phosphorochloridates (1, R = alkyl) with tert-butyl hydroperoxide either in the presence of pyridine or in the presence of aqueous potassium hydroxide solution. Neither of these routes is suitable for the preparation of dialkyl tert-butylperoxy phosphates in quantity since they yield peroxyphosphates which are contaminated either with the corresponding tetraalkyl pyrophosphates or dialkyl phosphates; the contaminants cannot easily be removed by conventional means from the peroxyphosphates. The method of choice for the preparation in high yield of large quantities of pure dialkyl tert-butylperoxy phosphates involves the interaction of the corresponding dialkyl phosphorochloridate with sodium tert-butyl peroxide which has been prepared in situ from the reaction of tert-butyl hydroperoxide with sodium hydride.


1961 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 1424-1433 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Bell ◽  
C. A. McDowell

The mercury-photosensitized oxidation of isobutane has been studied over a wide range of pressures of the hydrocarbon and oxygen, in a conventional static photochemical apparatus at the temperatures of 30 °C and 100 °C. The main products of the reaction are tertiary butyl hydroperoxide, together with tertiary butyl alcohol, acetone, and corresponding small quantities of formaldehyde and methyl alcohol. Isobutyraldehyde was also detected; ditertiary butyl peroxide being notably absent. Peroxide yields suggest that a reaction between an excited isobutane molecule and oxygen is important in the initiation processes and that peroxide is formed in the reaction[Formula: see text]


1996 ◽  
Vol 51 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 386-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Arnhold ◽  
Oleg M. Panasenko ◽  
Jürgen Schiller ◽  
Klaus Arnold ◽  
Yurij A. Vladimirov ◽  
...  

Abstract In contrast to the well-known reaction of hypochlorous acid with hydrogen peroxide, no singlet oxygen is formed as the result of reaction between hypochlorous acid and tert -butyl hydroperoxide. The reaction with hydrogen peroxide yielded a quadratic dependence of light intensity on reactant concentration, a drastic enhancement of luminescence yield using D2O as solvent and only an emission of red light, that are typical characteristics of emission result­ing from two molecules of delta singlet oxygen. Other chemiluminescence properties were observed using tert-butyl hydroperoxide. There was a linear dependence of light intensity on reactant concentration using rm-butyl hydroperoxide in excess with a decline of emission at higher concentrations. 1H-NMR spectroscopic analysis revealed di-tert-butyl peroxide, tert -butanol and also tert-butyl hypochlorite, acetone and acetate as products of the reaction between hypochlorous acid and tert -butyl hydroperoxide. The formation of di-tert-butyl peroxide is only possible assuming a tert-butyloxy radical as primary intermediate product of this reaction. Our results demonstrate that alkoxy radicals derived from organic hydroperoxides can participate in lipid peroxidation induced by hypochlorous acid. On the other hand, singlet oxygen did not influence the yield of peroxidation products. Changing H2O for D2O in suspension of egg yolk phosphaditylcholine no differences in accumulation of thiobarbituric acid reactive products were observed.


1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (24) ◽  
pp. 3967-3969 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Hiatt ◽  
Ludek Zigmund

Contrary to previous suggestions, the interactions of 2 s-butyl peroxy radicals yields no di-s-butyl peroxide. Di-s-butyl peroxide has been shown to result from mixing s-butyl hydroperoxide with oxalyl chloride, presumably via 2 s-butyoxy radicals produced in a solvent cage from homolysis of di-s-butyl peroxyoxalate formed insitu.


Author(s):  
R. Gotthardt ◽  
A. Horsewell ◽  
F. Paschoud ◽  
S. Proennecke ◽  
M. Victoria

Fusion reactor materials will be damaged by an intense field of energetic neutrons. There is no neutron source of sufficient intensity at these energies available at present, so the material properties are being correlated with those obtained in irradiation with other irradiation sorces. Irradiation with 600 MeV protons produces both displacement damage and impurities due to nuclear reactions. Helium and hydrogen are produced as gaseous impurities. Other metallic impurities are also created . The main elements of the microstructure observed after irradiation in the PIREX facility, are described in the following paragraphs.A. Defect clusters at low irradiation doses: In specimens irradiated to very low doses (1021-1024 protons.m-2), so that there is no superimposition of contrast, small defect clusters have been observed by the weak beam technique. Detailed analysis of the visible contrast (>0.5 nm diameter) revealed the presence of stacking fault tetrahedra, dislocation loops and a certain number of unidentified clusters . Typical results in Cu and Au are shown in Fig. 1.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document