Parliamentary Power of the Purse: Stocktaking the Role of the Jatiya Sangsad in the Budgetary Process in Bangladesh

Author(s):  
Taiabur Rahman ◽  
Lamia Mohsin
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
О. В. Чеберяко

Становлення та функціонування радянської бю-джетної системи в УСРР у 1920-ті рр. було немож-ливим без грошової реформи, а її здійснення у 1922–1924 рр. сприяло організаційно-функціональному впо-рядкуванню бюджетної системи, формуванню ста-лих показників дохідної і видаткової частин держав-ного та місцевих бюджетів, інакше – так званоготвердого бюджету. Показано, що під кутом зорубюджетного фінансування основне навантаженняпротягом 1921–1924 рр. узяв на себе радянський знак,тобто гроші державної скарбниці. Радянський знакнавіть охороняв червінець від знецінення в період йо-го запровадження як нової грошової одиниці. Тому,визначаючи вплив грошової реформи на бюджетнийпроцес, слід брати до уваги всі стадії грошової рефо-рми та співвідношення довоєнного рубля й так звано-го товарного, умовного золотого рубля. В умовахутвердження твердої валюти – червінця – для стабі-лізації бюджетної системи і бюджетних відносинважливо було запобігти знеціненню, унеможливитивід ролі емісійного засобу. Для цього необхідно булоуникати емісії в бюджетних доходах, економно ви-користовувати бюджетні видатки, відповідальноставитися до бюджетного планування, ретельнорозглядати фінансові джерела. Formation and functioning of the soviet budgetary system in Ukrainian SSR in the 1920th was impossible without monetary reform, and the realization of this reform in 1922-1924 promoted to organizationally - functional arrangement of the budgetary system, forming of permanent indexes of profitable and expendable parts, state and local budgets, that the so-called fixed budget. It is shown that from the point of view of the budgetary financing, a soviet banknote («sovznak»), that is money of treasury, undertook the basic load during 1921–1924. A soviet banknote even guarded tchervonets from depreciation in the period of introduction as new monetary unit. Therefore, determining influence of monetary reform on a budgetary process, it should to take into account all stages of monetary reform and correlation of pre-war rouble of and so called trade, conditional gold rouble. In the conditions of statement of fixed currency – tchervonets – for stabilizing the budgetary system and budgetary relations it was important to protect tchervonets from depreciation, to prevent the role of emission mean. It was necessary to avoid emission in budgetary profits, to use budgetary expenditures economically, to plan the budget responsibly, to consider financial sources carefully.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 01001
Author(s):  
George Abuselidze ◽  
Linda Mamuladze

The work deals with the role of budgetary policy on socio-economic development of the country, the practical significance of budgetary policy improvement, the peculiarities of program financing, the problems of rationalization of budget resources, the existing reality and the main directions of improvement the effectiveness. The aspects of research are compared to the advanced international practice. The research is focused on the problems and the anti-rational usage of budget funds in the budgetary process, the peculiarities and efficiency of forming the program budget, the problems in the formation of expected results and budget performance indicators of the programs/sub-programs.


1985 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 497-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Cusack

ABSTRACTThis paper attempts to place the role of defense spending within the overall context of the budgetary process. Using an extended version of the ‘Competing Aspirations Level Model’ based on the behavioral theory of decision-making, major budgetary aggregates, total spending, defense spending, exhaustive civilian expenditures, and capital outlays, are modelled as outcomes of independently generated aspirations, based on parochial organizational and environmental influences, and a reconciliation process reflecting the bargaining power of budgetary agents. An empirical assessment of the model's performance is conducted using the experience of thirteen national governments, including seven western industrialized states and six developing states. The results of this statistical analysis suggest that the model provides a useful basis for understanding and comparing budgetary processes and outcomes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2-3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Memet Memeti ◽  
Veli Kreci

The paper explores the role of the municipal councilors in the budget process in the Republic of Macedonia as well as their role in motivating citizen participation in the budgetary process in the Republic of Macedonia. We demonstrate that municipalities in the Republic of Macedonia employ various forms of participatory mechanisms in the process of public policies and budgets according to their context. There are vivid dissimilarities in terms of opportunities and scope of citizen participation as well as discrepancies of councilors capacity to facilitate this process when cross-matching information and data derived from small rural and bigger urban municipalities. It is evident that very little has been accomplished in terms of defining uniformed processes and developing systems related to the relations between councilors and local community. We identify barriers that are impediment to a genuine involvement of the councilors as mediators between the Mayor and the community in the local budgeting process. We argue that any policy intervention in this dimension ought to be tailor-made, hence every municipality has its specific features that ought to be taken into account when designing an intervention to address shortcomings of the processes and the systems.


1998 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 242-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Krafchik ◽  
J. Wehner
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Murzina ◽  
Marina Shemyakina

The monograph is devoted to the study of the concept of tax security management of a public legal entity. The concept is built on the interconnection of three main elements: analysis, monitoring and regulation. The role of analysis in the control system is determined. Special attention is paid to monitoring. It is proposed to use the method of constructing a heat map as a data visualization tool for monitoring. It is noted that regulation and management decision-making should be carried out taking into account the monitoring data and the main guidelines of the budgetary and tax policy of a public legal entity. The material of the monograph has a practical focus on improving the work of participants in the budgetary process to manage the tax security of a public legal entity on the basis of a risk-oriented approach. The presented material can open up new perspectives for further research. It will be of interest to those who are engaged in the development of methodological support for tax security management.


2002 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 213-214
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Palazzolo

Nearly four decades ago, in a path-breaking book, Aaron Wildavsky taught us, among other things, that “in the most integral sense the budget lies at the heart of the political process” (The Politics of the Budgetary Process, 1964, p. 5). Building on Wildavsky's study, many scholars have contributed to our understanding of various aspects of budget policy and politics. Some have discussed the role of trust funds in the federal budget, but none have made them the central focus of their research. Eric Patashnick fills an important void in the literature by explaining why trust funds are created and how they affect deliberation over tax and spending decisions. Using the trust fund mechanism as a point of reference, Patashnik also tests theories of policy history, public choice, and institutionalism.


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