A Similar Change in the Kinetic-Energy Components of Longitudinal Continuous Motion of Magnetized Electrons within the Landau Levels and Determination of the Characteristics of a Degenerate System

2005 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-243
Author(s):  
V. S. Kostko ◽  
G. A. Shul’man
Author(s):  
Duy-Chinh Nguyen

In this paper, an analytical method is presented to determine the optimal parameters of the symmetric tuned mass damper, such as the ratio between natural frequency of tuned mass damper and shaft (tuning ratio) and the ratio of the viscous coefficient of tuned mass damper (damping ratio). The optimal parameters of tuned mass damper are applied to reduce the torsional vibration of the shaft based on consideration of the vibration duration and stability criterion. The dynamic equations of the shaft are provided via Lagrangian equations, and the optimal parameters of tuned mass damper are derived by using the principle of minimum kinetic energy. Analytical and numerical examples are implemented to verify the reliability of the proposed method. The analytical and numerical results indicate that the optimal parameters of tuned mass damper have significant effects in the torsional vibration reduction of the shaft.


1982 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Laane ◽  
M.A. Harthcock ◽  
P.M. Killough ◽  
L.E. Bauman ◽  
J.M. Cooke

1949 ◽  
Vol 159 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Prec ◽  
L. N. Katz ◽  
L. Sennett ◽  
R. H. Rosenman ◽  
A. P. Fishman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

TRANSPORTES ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamilla Lima Vasconcelos ◽  
Amit Bhasin ◽  
Dallas N. Little ◽  
Jorge Barbosa Soares

<p>A adesão entre agregado e ligante asfáltico vem sendo apontada como uma propriedade de grande importância para a causa de defeitos encontrados em pavimentos asfálticos, tais como trincas por fadiga, e dano por umidade. Diferentes mecanismos existem na literatura para explicar a adesão entre os dois materiais, porém, estes mecanismos podem ser resumidos em três grandes grupos: inter- travamento mecânico, adesão física, e interação química. A ocorrência de mais de um mecanismo simultaneamente parece ser o fenô- meno mais provável, sendo a relevância de cada um dependente das características físicas e químicas do agregado e do ligante asfálti- co. No presente trabalho, dois procedimentos foram utilizados para acessar a adesão entre agregado e ligante. O primeiro constou do cálculo do trabalho de adesão através da energia livre de superfície dos materiais envolvidos e o segundo, da determinação da entalpia de imersão quando soluções de asfalto são postas em contato com o agregado. Todos os materiais usados foram provenientes da biblio- teca de referência do SHRP sendo um pedregulho como agregado, e três diferentes ligantes asfálticos. Os resultados mostraram a capa- cidade do microcalorímetro em detectar possíveis interações químicas na adesão entre agregado e ligante asfáltico, em conjunto com adesão física. A presença de grupos funcionais mais fortemente adsorvidos pela superfície dos agregados justificou os maiores valores de entalpia de imersão para as combinações onde esses grupos se encontravam presentes.</p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong> Adhesion between the asphalt binder and the aggregate is critical to the performance and durability of asphalt mixtures. According to the literature, distresses mechanisms such as fatigue cracking and moisture induced damage are correlated to the nature and quality of adhesion between these two materials. Different mechanisms already exist to explain adhesion, but they can be summa- rized in three main groups: mechanical interlocking, physical adhesion and chemical interaction. Although discussions of isolated theo- ries and mechanisms help to clarify the understanding of adhesion, they can rarely be separated completely to each other. The physical and chemical characteristics of asphalt and aggregate will in fact determine the relevance of each of these mechanisms. This study presents the results of two procedures for adhesion measurement: (i) an indirect method based on the surface free energy components of asphalt binder and aggregate; and (ii) the determination of the enthalpy of immersion through the use of a microcalorimeter. The materials used, a gravel as aggregate and three different neat asphalts, were provided by the Strategic Highway Research Program's Material Reference Library. The results showed the capacity of the microcalorimeter in detecting possible chemical reactions together with physical adhesion. The presence of functional groups more strongly adsorbed by the aggregate surface justified the higher values of the heat of immersion. </em></p>


The Analyst ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 103 (1227) ◽  
pp. 613 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Bozorgzadeh ◽  
R. P. Morgan ◽  
J. H. Beynon

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Rami Ahmad El-Nabulsi

A generalized nonlocal uncertainty relation is constructed based on the notion of quantum acceleratum operator obtained in the framework of nonlocal-in-time kinetic energy approach for the case of reversible motion. The new uncertainty relation modified all quantum Hamiltonians and predicts nonlocal corrections to various phenomena at low-dimensional and nanoscales. We evaluate analytically and numerically nonlocal corrections for various quantum phenomena, mainly the Landau levels, the periodic structures, and the quantum box, and we constrain our results with the scanning tunneling microscope experiment. Several features were discussed accordingly.


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