scholarly journals Dialectical logic or logical dialectics? The Polish discussion on the principle of non-contradiction (1946–1957)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Woźniak
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Formal Logic ◽  
Dialectical Logic ◽  
Analytic Tradition ◽  
Polish Philosophy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Concepts Of Knowledge

AbstractThe discussion on the principle of non-contradiction (1946–1957) between Marxist and non-Marxist philosophers was one of the major philosophical discussions in Polish philosophy of this period. In my text, I carefully reconstruct this discussion and outline its relation to Soviet debates on the subject. I show that the change in Schaff’s position happened in the early 1950s under the combined influence of the Lvov–Warsaw School and the changes in the official Soviet position regarding formal logic. I discuss the aftermath following Schaff’s change in attitude towards the analytic tradition for the development of Polish philosophy, as well as the critique of this change by Jarosław Ładosz. In my reconstruction of the latter, I focus on the problem of the historical development of science. I refer to Ilyenkov’s critique of Schaff, opposing synchronic (“positivist”) and diachronic (“dialectical”) concepts of knowledge. As I argue, these opposing concepts of science can be seen as a genuine issue at stake in the Polish discussion as well, especially in the polemic between Schaff and Ładosz.

P. V. Tavanéc. O vidah suždéniá (On types of judgment). Izvéstiá Akadémii Nauk SSSR, Sériá istorii i filosofii, vol. 7 (1950), pp. 69–84. - P. V. Tavanéc. Kritika istolkovaniá prirody suždénij logikoj otnošénij (A critique of the interpretation of the nature of judgments in the logic of relations). Izvéstiá Akadémii Nauk SSSR, Sériá istorii i filosofii, vol. 7 (1950), pp. 360–372. - K. S. Bakradzé. K voprosu o sootnošénii logiki i dialéktiki (On the question of the relationship of logic to dialectic). Voprosy filosofii, no. 2 (1950), pp. 198–209. - V. I. Čérkésov. O logiké i marksistskoj dialéktiké (On logic and Marxist dialectic). Voprosy filosofii, no. 2 (1950), pp. 209–222. - M. S. Strogovič. O prédmété formal'noj logiki (On the subject matter of formal logic). Voprosy filosofii, no. 3 (1950), pp. 309–317. - I. I. Os'makov. O logiké myšéniá i o nauké logiké (On the logic of thought and the science of logic). Voprosy filosofii, no. 3 (1950), pp. 317–330. - P. S. Popov. Prédméi formal'noj logiki i dialéktika (Dialectic and the subject matter of formal logic). Voprosy filosofii, no. 1 (1951), pp. 210–218. - N. V. Zavadskaá. K diskussii po voprosam logiki (On the discussion of questions of logic). Voprosy filosofii, no. 1 (1951), pp. 218–222. - A. O. Makovél'skij. Čém, dolžna byt' logika kak nauka? (What should logic be as a science?) Voprosy filosofii, no. 2 (1951), pp. 179–181. - Dobrin Spasov. Dialéktičéskuú logiku nado né otricat', a razrabatyvat' (Dialectical logic should not be rejected but elaborated). Voprosy filosofii, no. 2 (1951), pp. 182–184. - M. N. Alékséév. Obsuždénié voprosov logiki v Moskovskom Gosudarstvénnom Univérsdtété (Discussion of questions of logic at the State University of Moscow). Voprosy filosofii, no. 2 (1951), pp. 184–192. - A. D. Aléksandrov. O logiké (On logic). Voprosy filosofii, no. 3 (1951), pp. 152–163. - F. Á. Ostrouh. Protiv iskažéniá marksizma v voprosah logiki (Versus distortion of Marxism in questions of logic). Voprosy filosofii, no. 3 (1951), pp. 164–173.

1952 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-128
Author(s):  
George L. Kline
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Nauk Sssr ◽  
Formal Logic ◽  
State University ◽  
Akademii Nauk Sssr ◽  
Dialectical Logic ◽  
Science Of Logic ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

P. V. Kopnin and P. V. Tavaneć. Dialéktika i logika (Dialectic and logic). Dialéktika i logika, Zakony myšléniá (Dialectic and logic, The laws of thought), Izdatél'stvo Akadémii Nauk SSSR, Moscow1962, pp. 7–62. - B. M. Kédrov. Prédmét marksistskoj dialéktičéshoj logiki i égo otličié ot prédméta formal'noj logiki (The subject matter of Marxist dialectical logic and its difference from the subject matter of formal logic). Dialéktika i logika, Zakony myšléniá (Dialectic and logic, The laws of thought), Izdatél'stvo Akadémii Nauk SSSR, Moscow1962, pp. 63–137. - B. M. Kédrov. Zakony marksistskoj dialéktičéskoj logiki i ih otnošénié k zakonam formal'noj logiki (The laws of Marxist dialectical logic and their relation to the laws of formal logic). Dialéktika i logika, Zakony myšléniá (Dialectic and logic, The laws of thought), Izdatél'stvo Akadémii Nauk SSSR, Moscow1962, pp. 138–218. - V. A. Léktorskij and N. V. Karabanov. Ponátié toždéstva v formal'noj i dialéktičéshoj logiké (The concept of identity in formal and dialectical logic). Dialéktika i logika, Zakony myšléniá (Dialectic and logic, The laws of thought), Izdatél'stvo Akadémii Nauk SSSR, Moscow1962, pp. 219–266. - J. Eléz. Dialéktičéská i formal'naá logika ob obéktivnyh i subéktivnyh protivoréčiáh i kritérii ih različéniá (Dialectical and formal logic on objective and subjective contradictions and the criteria by which they are distinguished). Dialéktika i logika, Zakony myšléniá (Dialectic and logic, The laws of thought), Izdatél'stvo Akadémii Nauk SSSR, Moscow1962, pp. 267–307. - B. M. Kédrov. Nésvodimost' marksistskoj dialéktičéshoj traktovki protivorčéij k formal'nologičéskim shémam (The irreducibility of the Marxist dialectical treatment of contradictions to the schemata of formal logic). Dialéktika i logika, Zakony myšléniá (Dialectic and logic, The laws of thought), Izdatél'stvo Akadémii Nauk SSSR, Moscow1962, pp. 308–334.

1965 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-372
Author(s):  
David Dinsmore Comey
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Nauk Sssr ◽  
Formal Logic ◽  
Akademii Nauk Sssr ◽  
Dialectical Logic ◽  
The Subject

The Squire Law Library at Cambridge: the Historical Development and Current Status of the International Law Collections

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesley Dingle
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Detailed Account ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Public International Law ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Law Library

AbstractIn this paper Lesley Dingle provides a detailed account of the historical development of the public international law collections at the Squire Law Library in Cambridge. She explains the close involvement of the academic lawyers and the librarians, past and present, in developing an important collection which reflects the significance of the subject at Cambridge's Faculty of Law. Finally, she brings things up-to-date by detailing the extent of the electronic provision which benefits the modern scholar in this discipline.

Insanity and Divorce

1892 ◽  
Vol 38 (162) ◽  
pp. 378-382
Author(s):  
A. Wood Renton
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Law

In view of the interest which the subject is at present arousing, a critical analysis of the historical development of the law of insanity in its relation to divorce may be neither inopportune nor uninstructive.

scholarly journals The History of the Walled (Formal) Garden at Benmore Botanic Garden

2019 ◽  
pp. 201-236
Author(s):  
David Gray
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Botanic Garden ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject

The 2.02 ha site containing the Category B listed Walled Garden at Benmore is currently the subject of a major redesign proposal and active fundraising programme. The purpose of this article is to raise the profile of the project by investigating and highlighting the historical development of the site. This retrospective study is also intended as a support to contemporary redevelopment plans and as a demonstration of how the past underpins and informs the future.I am frankly and absolutely for a formal garden … It is a small piece of ground enclosed by walls … There is not the least attempt to imitate natural scenery (Phillpotts, 1906, p. 54).

scholarly journals Historical development of linguistics’ bibliography in Russia (1860-2013)

Bibliosphere ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
V. V. Goncharova
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
The Body ◽  
Linguistic Resources ◽  
Slavic Linguistics ◽  
History Of ◽  
Rich Information ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Language Norms ◽  
Further Development

The interdisciplinary character of the science of language causes great difficulties in bibliographic support in this field. The object of bibliographing in linguistics is not only literature on the language, but also a variety of linguistic resources, which represent a special object to study a branch of linguistics - lexicography. Bibliography of linguistics is the least studied field by specialists among humanitarian bibliographic complexes. The paper first studied the array of domestic bibliographic sources for more than 150 years; the most significant of them are shown. The subject of research is national bibliographic resources in the linguistics field. The objective is to characterize the historical development of the linguistic bibliography in Russia. To achieve this goal we had to solve a number of tasks: identify existing sources for ongoing historical research; to trace the history of forming bibliographic sources, bibliography of bibliographies of linguistics; to form and analyze the body of bibliographic materials; to characterize the problematic areas in the bibliographic software of linguistics. Using the bibliometric analysis it was studied an array of bibliographic products published between 1860 and 2013, the dynamics of bibliographic resources formation was determined, the degree of bibliographic support of some topics and issues in linguistic science and prior directions of their development were revealed. The main results of the study should be considered: 1. The nuclear of fundamental indices on general and applied linguistics is singled out in analyzed literature sources covering the period 1918-1977, as well as in Slavic linguistics for 1825-1981. The complex of current and retrospective bibliographic products was formed and replenished in the country in 1963-1988. 2. The largest share of bibliographic sources in linguistics is presented by book and article bibliography (over 70%), many of which remain bibliographically unrecorded and unused. 3. The following subject areas of linguistics are considered to be bibliographically supported: inter-linguistics, culture of speech and language norms, lexicography, linguistic geography, linguistics regional geography, onomastics. 4. An obvious need to continue the index or database of bibliographic aids in the field of linguistics over the past 50 years is marked. 5. Further development of the linguistics bibliography is impossible to imagine without creating an electronic guide on the bibliographic resources of linguistics, which would reflect the diversity of bibliographical resources and provide their rich information potential for professionals and remote users

scholarly journals Financial control between Rashidun Caliphs and the late 11th century

Khatulistiwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Bassem Mohammad Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Historical Evidence ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Descriptive Approach

Many modern concepts of financial control and its types that are now adopted have already existed in the Islamic state from Prophet Muhammad message through the Rashidun Caliphs and then the Umayyad and Abbasid through establishing Baitul Mal. This article try to investigate the concept of financial control and types in Islam and the historical development of financial control in Islam. Also clarify the principles of financial control in Islam. The research based on the descriptive approach through the use of scientific studies which dealt with the subject of research, in addition to the historical approach through the use of historical evidence in the way enhancing the opinions presented by the research in the rooting of its themes from the Islamic point of view. This paper give an attention to the behavioral principle and self-control of individuals when working in different areas of life in general and financial in particular, as they have direct causes of increased efficiency and effectiveness financial control system.

VI. Excavations at Fountains Abbey, North Yorkshire, 1979–80: the Early Development of the Monastery

Archaeologia ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 147-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Gilyard-Beer ◽  
Glyn Coppack
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Early Development ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Complete Survey ◽  
The Subject

The Cistercian abbey of St. Mary of Fountains has been the subject of extensive antiquarian and archaeological study for some two centuries, begining with John Martin's excavation of the chapter house in 1790–91. Three major studies in the nineteenth century, starting with the excavations of 1848–54 overseen by J. R. Walbran, who also began the analysis of the extensive documentary archive relating to the house, enhanced by a remarkably complete survey of the ruins begun in 1873 by J. A. Reeve, and culminating with an authoritative summary by Sir William St. John Hope, established the historical and archaeological development of the abbey and demonstrated the importance of the ruins. More recently, a detailed reappraisal by the first writer and limited excavation by Roger Mercer followed the placing of the ruins into the guardianship of what is now the Department of the Environment in 1966, and it was assumed that there was little more to be learned about the historical development of the house.

Józef Bremer. Elementy logiki [The Elements of Logic]

1970 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 291-292
Author(s):  
Elzbieta Jastrzębska
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Deductive Reasoning ◽  
Foreign Literature ◽  
Successful Attempt ◽  
Semantics And Pragmatics ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Basic Course

The Elements of Logic is conceived as an academic textbook that includes mainly material for a basic course in logic for students. Based on his own reflections as well as national and foreign literature on the subject (authors such as K. Ajdukiewicz, J. Lukasiewicz, T. Kotarbihski, G. Frege, L. Wittgenstein). Dr. Józef Bremer, S.J., presents in the following four chapters systematized knowledge of the problems embraced by the titles of each part of the book. The main aim of the author is the presentation of the problem of deductive reasoning. Another aim of this book is not only to teach how to formalize, but also to show why we generally do formalize. The Elements of Logic is a successful attempt to answer this question. Chapter I contains material related to logic and its understanding. In this chapter the author presents some texts on the historical development of the question: „what is logic about?" He also presents short texts on three related sciences: syntax, semantics and pragmatics.

Introduction and historical background

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-40
Author(s):  
Joel Bernstein
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Inorganic Compounds ◽  
Biological Molecules ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Crystal Polymorphism ◽  
Patent Literature ◽  
Structural Database ◽  
The Subject

Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the subject of polymorphism in molecular crystals, including definitions, terminology, nomenclature, and historical development of the subject since the first recognition of the phenomenon in 1823. Topics covered include the difficulty in establishing a database for statistical study of polymorphism, the frequency of occurrence of polymorphism, the literature sources of polymorphic compounds, and literature sources of examples of polymorphism, that is, Cambridge Structural Database, Powder Diffraction File, the patent literature, and the scientific literature. Statistics on crystal polymorphism among the elements in inorganic compounds and macromolecular (i.e., biological) molecules precede the historical perspective. The chapter closes with a brief survey of the commercial importance of polymorphism.

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