scholarly journals Correction to: A Systematic Review on Exercise Addiction and the Disordered Eating-Eating Disorders Continuum in the Competitive Sport Context

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Godoy-Izquierdo ◽  
María J. Ramírez ◽  
Isabel Díaz ◽  
Clara López-Mora
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Competitive Sport ◽  
Exercise Addiction

scholarly journals A Systematic Review on Exercise Addiction and the Disordered Eating-Eating Disorders Continuum in the Competitive Sport Context

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Débora Godoy-Izquierdo ◽  
María J. Ramírez ◽  
Isabel Díaz ◽  
Clara López-Mora
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Subjective Experiences ◽  
Male Athletes ◽  
Exercise Addiction ◽  
Sport Activities ◽  
Number Of Individuals

AbstractExercise addiction (EA) affects a considerable number of individuals who regularly perform exercise-sport activities. The co-occurrence of EA manifestations and the continuum of disordered eating-eating disorders (EDs) is so common in sports that a deeper understanding of them as comorbidities is warranted. The aim of this review is to provide an up-to-date overview and synthesis of the research on the relationship between maladaptive exercise and dysfunctional eating in the sport context. A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. A total of 22 empirical studies (23 articles) with young and adult female and male athletes from several sports and competition levels was included. EA in conjunction with eating disturbances is frequent among athletes, yet the prevalence rates are inconsistent. Existing evidence suggests that EA is a relevant outcome of ED pathology among athletes, supporting the classical secondary type of EA. However, research also reveals that excessive exercising plays a central role in the psychopathology of disordered eating. There is a need for further quantitative research addressing the features and correlates of the EA-EDs dyad, qualitative research on the subjective experiences of athletes with disordered exercise and eating, longitudinal and experimental research to establish possible causal paths and attempts to develop comprehensive conceptual models of EA and its co-occurrence with EDs, in order to improve the identification, prevention, and management of this dyadic condition in the sport context.

Prevalence of eating disorders and disordered eating in Western Asia: a systematic review and meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Maryam Alfalahi ◽  
Sangeetha Mahadevan ◽  
Rola al Balushi ◽  
Moon Fai Chan ◽  
Muna Al Saadon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Western Asia

scholarly journals Impact of Strategies for Preventing Obesity and Risk Factors for Eating Disorders among Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 3134
Author(s):  
Ana Carolina B. Leme ◽  
Jess Haines ◽  
Lisa Tang ◽  
Karin L. L. Dunker ◽  
Sonia T. Philippi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Energy Balance ◽  
Behavior Change ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Eating Behaviors ◽  
Disordered Eating Behaviors ◽  
Shared Risk

An effective behavior change program is the first line of prevention for youth obesity. However, effectiveness in prevention of adolescent obesity requires several approaches, with special attention paid to disordered eating behaviors and psychological support, among other environmental factors. The aim of this systematic review is to compare the impact of two types of obesity prevention programs, inclusive of behavior change components, on weight outcomes. “Energy-balance” studies are aimed at reducing calories from high-energy sources and increasing physical activity (PA) levels, while “shared risk factors for obesity and eating disorders” focus on reducing disordered eating behaviors to promote a positive food and eating relationship. A systematic search of ProQuest, PubMed, PsycInfo, SciELO, and Web of Science identified 8825 articles. Thirty-five studies were included in the review, of which 20 regarded “energy-balance” and 15 “shared risk factors for obesity and eating disorders”. “Energy-balance” studies were unable to support maintenance weight status, diet, and PA. “Shared risk factors for obesity and eating disorders” programs also did not result in significant differences in weight status over time. However, the majority of “shared risk factors for obesity and eating disorders” studies demonstrated reduced body dissatisfaction, dieting, and weight-control behaviors. Research is needed to examine how a shared risk factor approach can address both obesity and eating disorders.

Disordered eating and eating disorders among women seeking fertility treatment: A systematic review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leah M. Hecht ◽  
Ashley Hadwiger ◽  
Shivali Patel ◽  
Bryan R. Hecht ◽  
Amy Loree ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Fertility Treatment

scholarly journals Vegetarian Diets and Eating Disorders in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review

Children ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Theodoros N. Sergentanis ◽  
Maria-Eleni Chelmi ◽  
Andreas Liampas ◽  
Chrysanthi-Maria Yfanti ◽  
Eleni Panagouli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Causal Link ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vegetarian Diets ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Background: Eating disorders are more common among adolescents and young adults. An increase in the rates of these disorders has been reported during the last years. Meanwhile, vegetarianism is becoming more popular in these age groups. The purpose of the present paper is to evaluate the association between eating disorders and vegetarian diets in adolescents and young adults. Methods: Systematic review of related articles published in PubMed, PsycInfo and Google Scholar up to 30 May 2019. Results: A total of 20 studies (14,391 subjects) were deemed eligible for this systematic review. The majority of the studies reported significant correlations between vegetarianism and eating disorders. However, due to the cross-sectional design, a causal link between eating disorders and vegetarian status cannot be established. Conclusions: Vegetarianism seems to be associated with eating disorders. Longitudinal studies are needed to establish temporal patterns between vegetarianism and the emergence of disordered eating.

scholarly journals Impact of Strategies for Preventing Obesity and Risk Factors for Eating Disorders Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Carolina Leme ◽  
Jess Haines ◽  
Lisa Tang ◽  
Karin Dunker ◽  
Sonia Tucunduva Philippi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Energy Balance ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Weight Status ◽  
Eating Behaviors ◽  
Disordered Eating Behaviors ◽  
Shared Risk ◽  
Over Time

An effective behavior changes program is the first-line of prevention for youth obesity. However, effectiveness in prevention of adolescent obesity requires several approaches, with special attention paid to disordered eating behaviors and psychological support among other environmental factors. The aim of this systematic review was to compare the impact of two types of obesity prevention programs, inclusive of behavior change components on weight outcomes. Energy-balance studies were aimed at reducing calories from high-energy sources and increasing PA levels, while “shared risk factors for obesity and eating disorders” focused on reducing disordered eating behaviors to promote a positive relationship with food and eating. A systematic search of ProQuest, PubMed, PsycInfo, SciELO, and Web of Science identified 8825 articles. Twenty were considered “energy-balance” and fifteen “shared-risk factors for obesity and eating disorders”. Overall, energy-balance studies were unable to support a maintenance weight status, diet, and PA over time. Shared risk factors programs also did not result in significant differences in weight status over time. However, the majority of shared risk factors studies demonstrated reduced body dissatisfaction, dieting, and weight-control behaviors. More research is needed to examine how a shared risk factor approach can address both obesity and eating disorder.

The impacts of COVID-19 on eating disorders and disordered eating: A mixed studies systematic review and implications for healthcare professionals, carers, and self

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Courtney McLean ◽  
Ranjani Utpala ◽  
Gemma Sharp
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Eating Disorder ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Eating Behaviours ◽  
Vulnerable Group ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
The Impact

Objective: The unique constraints to everyday life brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic have been shown to negatively impact those with pre-existing mental health issues such as eating disorders. While individuals with eating disorders or disordered eating behaviours represent a vulnerable group to COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of the pandemic is yet to be fully established. As such, we systematically examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating disorders and disordered eating behaviours. Method: We searched electronic databases MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and EMBASE for literature published until October 2021. Eligible studies were required to report on individuals with or without a diagnosed eating disorder or disordered eating behaviours who were exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: Seventy-two studies met eligibility criteria with the majority supporting an increase in eating disorder or disordered eating behaviours associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, children and adolescents and individuals with a diagnosed eating disorder present a vulnerable group to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Discussion: This systematic review provides a timely insight into COVID-19 eating disorder literature and will assist in understanding possible future long-term impacts of the pandemic on eating disorders behaviours. It appears that the role of stress in the development and maintenance of eating disorders was intensified as a means to cope with the uncertainty of the pandemic. Future research is needed among understudied and minority groups and to examine the long-term implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on eating disorders and disordered eating behaviours.

The Impact of Teasing and Bullying Victimization on Disordered Eating and Body Image Disturbance Among Adolescents: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 152483802098553
Author(s):  
Sinead Day ◽  
Kay Bussey ◽  
Nora Trompeter ◽  
Deborah Mitchison
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Eating Disorders ◽  
Body Image ◽  
Disordered Eating ◽  
Body Image Disturbance ◽  
Bullying Victimization ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Negative Body Image ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
The Impact

Adolescence is a developmental period in which disordered eating and negative body image are highly prevalent, yet their risk factors are insufficiently understood and targeted. Despite research implicating both teasing and bullying victimization in the development of eating disorders, these strands of research are yet to be integrated. This systematic review hence aimed to identify whether teasing and bullying victimization are associated with greater risk of eating disorders and body image disturbance for adolescents. Systematic searches of PsycINFO and PubMed databases identified 79 papers that included quantitative analyses of the relationship between weight-related or nonspecific teasing or bullying victimization and disordered eating or body image disturbance. Overall, studies indicated that adolescents who are teased or bullied are more likely to experience disordered eating and negative body image compared to nonvictimized adolescents. This was more consistently observed in cross-sectional studies than in longitudinal findings. We identify several methodological limitations of the literature, including the infrequent consideration of potential mediating and moderating variables. Finally, we outline future directions such as temporal sequencing of the complex interrelationships among teasing and bullying, disordered eating, and body image disturbance in adolescents.

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