Electrochemical sensors of heavy metals using novel polymer-modified glassy carbon electrodes

Ionics ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 377-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Vedhi ◽  
G. Selvanathan ◽  
P. Arumugam ◽  
P. Manisankar
Chemosensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugenia Fagadar-Cosma ◽  
Nicoleta Plesu ◽  
Anca Lascu ◽  
Diana Anghel ◽  
Maria Cazacu ◽  
...  

Metalloporphyrins are highly recognized for their capacity to act as sensitive substances used in formulation of optical, fluorescent, and electrochemical sensors. A novel compound, namely Pt(II)-5,10,15,20-tetra-(4-allyloxy-phenyl) porphyrin, was synthesized by metalation with PtCl2(PhCN)2 of the corresponding porphyrin base and was fully characterized by UV-vis, fluorimetry, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR methods. The fluorescence response of this Pt-porphyrin in the presence of different concentrations of hydrogen peroxide was investigated. Besides, modified glassy carbon electrodes with this Pt-porphyrin (Pt-Porf-GCE) were realized and several electrochemical characterizations were comparatively performed with bare glassy carbon electrodes (GCE), in the absence or presence of hydrogen peroxide. The Pt-porphyrin demonstrated to be a successful sensitive material for the detection of hydrogen peroxide both by fluorimetric method in a concentration range relevant for biological samples (1.05–3.9 × 10−7 M) and by electrochemical method, in a larger concentration range from 1 × 10−6 M to 5 × 10−5 M. Based on different methods, this Pt-porphyrin can cover detection in diverse fields, from medical tests to food and agricultural monitoring, proving high accuracy (correlation coefficients over 99%) in both fluorimetric and electrochemical measurements.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-139
Author(s):  
S. Palisoc ◽  
C. Canquin ◽  
M. Natividad

Nafion-Ru(bpy)32+-Gold Nanoparticles (AuNPs) modified glassy carbon electrodes were fabricated and were used in detecting heavy metals in Philippine rice samples by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The said electrodes were fabricated via the drop coating technique. The concentrations of the modifiers, Ru(bpy)32+ and AuNPs, were varied to determine the best electrode for detecting lead, cadmium, and copper. Based on DPV results, the electrode with 5 mg Ru(bpy)32+ and 3 mg AuNPs was chosen as the best electrode. The calibration curves of the best electrode showed strong correlation values of 0.9984 for lead, 0.9905 for cadmium, and 0.9933 for copper. The limit of detection for lead, cadmium, and copper were 10 mg/L, 10 mg/L, and 200 mg/L, respectively. Atomic absorption spectrometry was used as a cross reference to verify the results from DPV. The lead and cadmium content of all the rice samples exceeded the World Health Organizaton (WHO) limit that the body can take. Some samples contained copper above the WHO limit.


2021 ◽  
Vol 379 ◽  
pp. 138181
Author(s):  
Shota Ito ◽  
Masatoshi Sugimasa ◽  
Yuichi Toshimitsu ◽  
Akihiro Orita ◽  
Masaki Kitagawa ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Jin ◽  
Tong QI ◽  
Yuqing Ge ◽  
Jin Chen ◽  
Li juan Liang ◽  
...  

In this paper, ultrasensitive electrochemical determination of phosphate in water is achieved by hydrophilic TiO2 modified glassy carbon electrodes for the first time. Differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) method is proposed...


1992 ◽  
Vol 324 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 145-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Ugo ◽  
Barbara Ballarin ◽  
Salvatore Daniele ◽  
G.Antonio Mazzocchin

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