Effect of the protease inhibitor MG132 on the transforming growth factor-β/Smad signaling pathway in HSC-T6 cells

Author(s):  
Zhang-peng Ren ◽  
Li-ping Sun ◽  
You-chen Xia ◽  
Qiao-xia Tong
2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 809-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junliang Wu ◽  
Lu Fang ◽  
Ying Cen ◽  
Yong Qing ◽  
Junjie Chen ◽  
...  

Abstract A keloid is a benign fibroproliferative skin tumor that results from abnormal wound healing after injury and tends to grow beyond the boundary of the original wound; the mechanism of keloid formation is still unclear. MicroRNA-21 (MiR-21) is a representative microRNA that plays a key role in a variety of fibrotic diseases via the transforming growth factor-β/Smad signaling pathway. The aim of our study was to explore the mechanism of keloid formation. First, we found that the expression of miR-21 in keloids and keloid fibroblasts was significantly upregulated by microRNA microarray and real-time polymerase chain reaction. Additionally, at the protein level, our study confirmed that the overexpression of miR-21 could promote the process of keloid fibrosis to some extent and also indicated that a low expression of miR-21 could inhibit the process of keloid fibrosis. Finally, the results proved that miR-21 could participate in the keloid fibrosis process through negative regulation of its downstream target gene Smad7 via the transforming growth factor-β/Smad signaling pathway, which provides a guiding framework for further studies and new theoretical support for keloid clinical treatment.


2005 ◽  
Vol 280 (47) ◽  
pp. 39403-39416 ◽  
Author(s):  
El-Sayed Akool ◽  
Anke Doller ◽  
Roswitha Müller ◽  
Paul Gutwein ◽  
Cuiyan Xin ◽  
...  

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