Date seed activated carbon decorated with CaO and Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a reusable sorbent for removal of formaldehyde

2022 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-160
Author(s):  
Hossein Khaleghi ◽  
Hossein Esmaeili ◽  
Neamatollah Jaafarzadeh ◽  
Bahman Ramavandi
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuijiao Zhao ◽  
Xinlei Wang ◽  
Shengbo Zhang ◽  
Na Sun ◽  
Hongjian Zhou ◽  
...  

Porous graphitic carbon nanosheets functionalized by ultrafine Fe3O4 NPs and amino-functionalized activated carbon were developed to construct a hybrids capacitive deionization for efficient removal of multiple heavy metal ions in water.


2011 ◽  
Vol 173 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Salman ◽  
V.O. Njoku ◽  
B.H. Hameed
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Bharath ◽  
Abdul Hai ◽  
K. Rambabu ◽  
Dennyson Savariraj ◽  
Yazan Ibrahim ◽  
...  

A new asymmetric pseudocapacitive deionization (CDI) cell was assembled with date seed-derived activated carbon (DSAC) as an anode and MAX (Ti3AlC2) as a cathode for the deionization of the Cr(vi) ions from industrial effluents.


2019 ◽  
Vol 373 ◽  
pp. 397-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoduo Liu ◽  
Jiefu Tian ◽  
Yuanyuan Li ◽  
Ningfei Sun ◽  
Shu Mi ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 2241
Author(s):  
Rauf Foroutan ◽  
Seyed Jamaleddin Peighambardoust ◽  
Seyed Hadi Peighambardoust ◽  
Mirian Pateiro ◽  
Jose M. Lorenzo

Activated carbon prepared from lemon (Citrus limon) wood (ACL) and ACL/Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposite were effectively used to remove the cationic dye of crystal violet (CV) from aqueous solutions. The results showed that Fe3O4 nanoparticles were successfully placed in the structure of ACL and the produced nanocomposites showed superior magnetic properties. It was found that pH was the most effective parameter in the CV dye adsorption and pH of 9 gave the maximum adsorption efficiency of 93.5% and 98.3% for ACL and ACL/Fe3O4, respectively. The Dubinin–Radushkevich (D-R) and Langmuir models were selected to investigate the CV dye adsorption equilibrium behavior for ACL and ACL/Fe3O4, respectively. A maximum adsorption capacity of 23.6 and 35.3 mg/g was obtained for ACL and ACL/Fe3O4, respectively indicating superior adsorption capacity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The kinetic data of the adsorption process followed the pseudo-second order (PSO) kinetic model, indicating that chemical mechanisms may have an effect on the CV dye adsorption. The negative values obtained for Gibb’s free energy parameter (−20 < ΔG < 0 kJ/mol) showed that the adsorption process using both types of the adsorbents was physical. Moreover, the CV dye adsorption enthalpy (ΔH) values of −45.4 for ACL and −56.9 kJ/mol for ACL/Fe3O4 were obtained indicating that the adsorption process was exothermic. Overall, ACL and ACL/Fe3O4 magnetic nanocomposites provide a novel and effective type of adsorbents to remove CV dye from the aqueous solutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Desmagrini Desmagrini ◽  
Awitdrus Awitdrus ◽  
Erman Taer ◽  
Rakhmawati Farma

Abstrak. Karbon aktif yang berasal dari biomassa telah menjadi bahan elektroda paling kompetitif untuk superkapasitor karena sifatnya yang terbarukan dan berkelanjutan. Upaya optimalisasi dilakukan untuk proses pembuatan sel superkapasitor dengan memvariasikan separator agar dapat memperoleh kapasitansi spesifik yang tinggi. Biomassa biji kurma sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan elektroda karbon melalui proses prakarbonisasi, aktivasi kimia dengan aktivator KOH 0,3M, proses karbonisasi dengan suhu 650oC dialiri gas nitrogen. Penyusutan massa karbon sebesar 24,59%. Nilai densitas dari elektroda karbon setelah dilakukan proses karbonisasi adalah 0,852 g cm-3. Analisis struktur mikro menunjukkan bahwa elektroda karbon bersifat amorf ditunjukkan dengan adanya puncak pada sudut 2θ sekitar 24o dan 44o. Kapasitansi spesifik ditentukan dengan metode Cyclic Voltametry dan didapati sebesar 217,22; 176,18; dan 82,8 F/g masing-masing untuk variasi separator kertas whatman, kertas saring, dan membran telur ayam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kertas whatman merupakan separator terbaik untuk elektroda karbon dari biji kurma. Oleh karena itu karbon aktif yang dibuat dari biji kurma dengan biaya rendah, ketersedian mudah, dan berkelanjutan dapat diaplikasikan sebagai bahan elektroda untuk superkapasitor.Abstract. Activated carbon derived from biomass has become the most competitive electrode material for supercapacitors due to its renewable and sustainable nature. Optimization efforts are made for the process of making supercapacitor cells by varying the separator in order to obtain a high specific capacitance. Date seed biomass as the basic material for making carbon electrodes through a pre-carbonization process, chemical activation with a KOH activator of 0.3M, the carbonization process at a temperature of 650oC flowed with nitrogen gas. Shrinkage of carbon by 24.59%. The density value of the carbon electrode that was carried out by the carbonization process was 0.852 g.cm-3. The microstructure analysis showed that the carbon electrode was amorphous indicated by the presence of a peak at an angle of 2θ around 24o and 44o. Specific capacitance was determined by the Cyclic Voltametry method and was found to be 217.22, 176.18, and 82.8 F/g respectively for the Whatman paper, filter paper, and chicken egg membrane separator variations. The results showed that whatman paper was the best separator for carbon electrodes from date palm seeds. Therefore, activated carbon made from date seeds with low cost, easy availability, and sustainability can be applied as an electrode material for supercapacitors.Keywords: Date seed, Activated Carbon, Supercapacitor, Carbon Electrode, Separator


2020 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 122240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feiqiang Guo ◽  
Xiaochen Jiang ◽  
Xiaolei Li ◽  
Xiaopeng Jia ◽  
Shuang Liang ◽  
...  

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