Bioprocess Optimization for Enhanced Production of Bacterial Cellulase and Hydrolysis of Sugarcane Bagasse

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Waseem Ayoub Malik ◽  
Haris M. Khan ◽  
Saleem Javed
Keyword(s):  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Bioprocess Optimization ◽  
Enhanced Production ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Bacterial Cellulase

The Effect of Xylan Removal on the High-Solid Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Sugarcane Bagasse

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leidy Patricia Quintero ◽  
Nathalia P. Q. de Souza ◽  
Adriane M. F. Milagres
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
High Solid ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

scholarly journals A novel recyclable furoic acid-assisted pretreatment for sugarcane bagasse biorefinery in co-production of xylooligosaccharides and glucose

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Dai ◽  
Tian Huang ◽  
Kankan Jiang ◽  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Yong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Solid Loading ◽  
Fed Batch ◽  
Acid Pretreatment ◽  
Furoic Acid ◽  
Cooling Crystallization ◽  
Mineral Acids ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Abstract Background Pretreatment is the key step for utilizing lignocellulosic biomass, which can extract cellulose from lignin and disrupt its recalcitrant crystalline structure to allow much more effective enzymatic hydrolysis; and organic acids pretreatment with dual benefic for generating xylooligosaccharides and boosting enzymatic hydrolysis has been widely used in adding values to lignocellulose materials. In this work, furoic acid, a novel recyclable organic acid as catalyst, was employed to pretreat sugarcane bagasse to recover the xylooligosaccharides fraction from hemicellulose and boost the subsequent cellulose saccharification. Results The FA-assisted hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse using 3% furoic acid at 170 °C for 15 min resulted in the highest xylooligosaccharides yield of 45.6%; subsequently, 83.1 g/L of glucose was harvested by a fed-batch operation with a solid loading of 15%. Overall, a total of 120 g of xylooligosaccharides and 335 g glucose could be collected from 1000 g sugarcane bagasse starting from the furoic acid pretreatment. Furthermore, furoic acid can be easily recovered by cooling crystallization. Conclusion This work put forward a novel furoic acid pretreatment method to convert sugarcane bagasse into xylooligosaccharides and glucose, which provides a strategy that the sugar and nutraceutical industries can be used to reduce the production cost. The developed process showed that the yields of xylooligosaccharides and byproducts were controllable by shortening the reaction time; meanwhile, the recyclability of furoic acid also can potentially reduce the pretreatment cost and potentially replace the traditional mineral acids pretreatment.

Enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse with ferric chloride pretreatment and surfactant

2017 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 96-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongdan Zhang ◽  
Guangying Ye ◽  
Yutuo Wei ◽  
Xin Li ◽  
Aiping Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Ferric Chloride ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

scholarly journals One-Pot Ionic Liquid-Mediated Bioprocess for Pretreatment and Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Rice Straw with Ionic Liquid-Tolerance Bacterial Cellulase

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Malinee Sriariyanun ◽  
Nichaphat Kitiborwornkul ◽  
Prapakorn Tantayotai ◽  
Kittipong Rattanaporn ◽  
Pau-Loke Show
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Saline Soil ◽  
Enzymatic Saccharification ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Specific Enzyme ◽  
One Pot ◽  
The One ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Bacterial Cellulase ◽  
Value Added Products

Ionic liquid (IL) pretreatment of lignocellulose is an efficient method for the enhancement of enzymatic saccharification. However, the remaining residues of ILs deactivate cellulase, therefore making intensive biomass washing after pretreatment necessary. This study aimed to develop the one-pot process combining IL pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification by using low-toxic choline acetate ([Ch][OAc]) and IL-tolerant bacterial cellulases. Crude cellulases produced from saline soil inhabited Bacillus sp. CBD2 and Brevibacillus sp. CBD3 were tested under the influence of 0.5–2.0 M [Ch][OAc], which showed that their activities retained at more than 95%. However, [Ch][OAc] had toxicity to CBD2 and CBD3 cultures, in which only 32.85% and 12.88% were alive at 0.5 M [Ch][OAc]. Based on the specific enzyme activities, the sugar amounts produced from one-pot processes using 1 mg of CBD2 and CBD3 were higher than that of Celluclast 1.5 L by 2.0 and 4.5 times, respectively, suggesting their potential for further application in the biorefining process of value-added products.

scholarly journals Fungal cellulases: production by solid-state cultivation in packed-bed bioreactor using solid agro-industrial by-products as substrates and application for hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse

2020 ◽  
pp. 2097-2116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscila Aparecida Casciatori Frassatto ◽  
Fernanda Perpétua Casciatori ◽  
João Cláudio Thoméo ◽  
Eleni Gomes ◽  
Maurício Boscolo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Enzyme Production ◽  
Packed Bed ◽  
Aeration Rate ◽  
Hydrolysis Time ◽  
Enzymatic Extract ◽  
Packed Bed Bioreactor ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Cellulases are essential for the hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials in the production of second generation ethanol. Solid-state cultivation is a process that provides high concentrations of enzymes that can be used in this hydrolysis. The objectives of this work were to produce cellulases by cultivating the fungus Myceliophthora thermophila I-1D3b in a packed bed bioreactor with sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and wheat bran (WB) as substrate and to evaluate the efficiency of the enzymatic extract in the hydrolysis of SCB in natura (BIN) and pretreated with ozone, alkali and ultrasound (BOU). The conditions for enzyme production in the bioreactor were SCB:WB at a ratio of 2.3:1 (w/w), 75 % moisture content; 45 ºC; aeration rate 240 L h-1 and 96 h. The enzyme production was evaluated by endoglucanase, xylanase, filter paper (FPU) and ?-glycosidase activities. For the application of the enzymes, a central composed response surface design with 5 repetitions of the central point was used, taking enzyme volume and hydrolysis time as factors. Such cultivation yielded the following enzymatic activities: 723 U gss-1 of endoglucanases, 2024 U gss-1 of xylanase, 12.6 U gss-1 of FPU and 41 U gss-1 of ?-glucosidase. The results of the application tests indicated the best conditions as 7.0 ml of the enzyme extract (4.2 FPU) and 6 hours for BIN and BOU. The best cellulose-glucose conversions were obtained for BOU, reaching 32.1 % at 65 ºC. In conclusion, the enzyme production in the packed bed bioreactor was efficient and BOU pretreatment improved the hydrolysis of biomass, increasing the efficiency of conversion of cellulose to glucose.

scholarly journals On-site integrated production of cellulases and β-glucosidases by Trichoderma reesei Rut C30 using steam-pretreated sugarcane bagasse

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcella Fernandes de Souza ◽  
Elba Pinto da Silva Bon ◽  
Ayla Sant’ Ana da Silvab
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Source ◽  
Lignocellulosic Biomass ◽  
Trichoderma Reesei ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Enzyme Preparation ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Aspergillus Awamori ◽  
Pretreated Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Rut C30

AbstractThe high cost of commercial cellulases still hampers the economic competitiveness of the production of fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomasses. This cost may be decreased by the on-site production of cellulases with the integrated use of the lignocellulosic biomass as carbon source. This integrated approach was evaluated in the present study whereby steam-pretreated sugarcane bagasse (SPSB) was used as carbon source for the production of cellulases by Trichoderma reesei Rut C30 and the produced enzymes were subsequently used for SPSB hydrolysis. An enzyme preparation with a high cellulase activity, of 1.93 FPU/mL, was obtained, and a significant β-glucosidase activity was achieved in buffered media, indicating the importance of pH control during enzyme production. The hydrolysis of SPSB with the laboratory-made mixture resulted in a glucose yield of 80%, which was equivalent to those observed for control experiments using commercial enzymes. Even though the supplementation of this mixture with external β-glucosidase from Aspergillus awamori was found to increase the initial hydrolysis rates, it had no impact on the final hydrolysis yield. It was shown that SPSB is a promising carbon source for the production of cellulases and β-glucosidases by T. reesei Rut C30 and that the enzyme preparation obtained is effective for the hydrolysis of SPSB, supporting the on-site integrated approach to decrease the cost of the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass.

scholarly journals A novel recyclable furoic acid-assisted pretreatment for sugarcane bagasse biorefinery in co-production of xylooligosaccharides and glucose

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Dai ◽  
Tian Huang ◽  
Kankan Jiang ◽  
Xin Zhou ◽  
Yong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Solid Loading ◽  
Fed Batch ◽  
Acid Pretreatment ◽  
Furoic Acid ◽  
Cooling Crystallization ◽  
Mineral Acids ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Abstract Background: Pretreatment is the key step for utilizing lignocellulosic biomass, which can extract cellulose from lignin and disrupt its recalcitrant crystalline structure to allow much more effective enzymatic hydrolysis; and organic acids pretreatment with dual benefic for generating xylooligosaccharides and boosting enzymatic hydrolysis has been widely used in adding values to lignocellulose materials. In this work, furoic acid, a novel recyclable organic acid as catalyst, was employed to pretreat sugarcane bagasse to recover the xylooligosaccharides fraction from hemicellulose and boost the subsequent cellulose saccharification. Results: The FA-assisted hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse using 3% furoic acid at 170 oC for 15 min resulted in the highest xylooligosaccharides yield of 45.6%; subsequently, 83.1 g/L of glucose was harvested by a fed-batch operation with a solid loading of 15%. Overall, a total of 120 g of xylooligosaccharides and 335 g glucose could be collected from 1000 g sugarcane bagasse starting from the furoic acid pretreatment. Furthermore, furoic acid can be easily recovered by cooling crystallization.Conclusion: This work put forward a novel furoic acid pretreatment method to convert sugarcane bagasse into xylooligosaccharides and glucose, which provides a strategy that the sugar and nutraceutical industries can be used to reduce the production cost. The developed process showed that the yields of xylooligosaccharides and byproducts were controllable by shortening the reaction time; meanwhile, the recyclability of furoic acid also can potentially reduce the pretreatment cost and potentially replace the traditional mineral acids pretreatment.

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