Evaluation of seismicity of Karachi city in the context of modern building codes

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abbas Haider ◽  
Zia ur Rehman
Author(s):  
Bilal Ahmad Shah ◽  
Muhammad Maqbool Sadiq ◽  
Shazim Ali Memon ◽  
Sardar Kashif Ur Rehman

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franz Knoll ◽  
Thomas Vogel

<p>Robustness is the ability to survive unforeseen circum-stances without undue damage or loss of function. It has become a requirement expressed in modern building codes, mostly without much advice as to how it can be achieved. Engineering has developed some approaches based on tra-ditional practice as well as recent insight. However, know-ledge about robustness remains scattered and ambiguous, making it difficult to apply to many specific cases. <p> The authors' attempt to collect and review elements, methods and strategies toward structural robustness, using a holistic, almost philosophical approach. This leads to a set of consid-erations to guide selection and implementation of measures in specific cases, followed by a collection of applications and examples from the authors practice.<p>The world, engineering and construction are imperfect and not entirely predictable. Robustness provides a measure of structural safety beyond traditional codified design rules.


1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (04) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Micheal Valenti

This article discusses that the French have traditionally maintained the appearance of their historic buildings by using the same materials and techniques used by the artisans who originally constructed them. While this strategy guaranteed the architectural integrity of the structures, it also limited the use of the buildings after their restoration, because historic materials are often unable to withstand the stresses of 20th century use and cannot meet modern building codes. Monuments Historiques reasoned that using modern materials would speed up restoration, adapt a building to modern uses, and still preserve its historic appearance. They demonstrated the feasibility of this marriage of 20th-century materials and 17th-century building styles with the restoration of the Brittany Parliament in Rennes after it had been gutted by fire. Investigators assessing the damage said that 50 percent of the soft stone would have to be replaced, as well as 70 percent of the stone in the building’s southeast pavilion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 146 ◽  
pp. 02003
Author(s):  
Sergej Kudrjavtsev

The article presents the results of verification calculations of carrying capacity of building structures of “White Tower”. This former water tower is a constructivist monument of state-wide significance and one of the oldest reinforced concrete structures in Yekaterinburg. Currently the design of adaptation of the object as a museum or an exhibition hall is being developed. The purpose of the study is to answer the question: Will the structures of the 1930s withstand the loads regulated by modern building codes? The results of carried out field inspections and a finite-element model of the LIRA-SAPR software are also described. The data of the weakest sections and elements of the structure are presented. The result of the work will allow carrying out a complex of efforts for the restoration of building structures of the object and will help in deciding whether to develop one or another alternative for its adaptation.


EDIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Beth Henry ◽  
Kathryn A Stofer

Agritourism marries Florida’s two largest industries, tourism and agriculture, to provide an on-farm recreational experience for consumers. Although Florida trails many other states in the number of agritourism operations, the number of Florida farms offering recreational experiences more than doubled from 2007 to 2012. This new 4-page document describes building codes relevant to Florida agritourism operations. Written by Mary Beth Henry and Kathryn A. Stofer, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc349 A companion document, Florida’s Agritourism Laws, EDIS publication AEC623, Florida’s Agritourism Laws, http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc285, discusses Florida Statutes related to definitions, liability protections, and limits to regulatory authority of local governments over bona fide agricultural operations engaged in agritourism.


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