Frailty Could Predict Death in Older Adults after Admission at Emergency Department? A 6-month Prospective Study from a Middle-Income Country

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 641-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Aprahamian ◽  
G. V. Aricó de Almeida ◽  
C. F. de Vasconcellos Romanin ◽  
T. Gomes Caldas ◽  
N. T. Antunes Yoshitake ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Maria Sortênia Alves Guimarães ◽  
Carolina Araújo dos Santos ◽  
Joice da Silva Castro ◽  
Leidjaira Lopes Juvanhol ◽  
Fabiane Aparecida Canaan Rezende ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Fai Saisamorn ◽  
Chanoknan Sriwiset ◽  
Ratree Sirisomboon ◽  
Bosco Paes ◽  
Ratchada Kitsommart

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 148-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akbar Baig ◽  
Sadaf Sheikh ◽  
Erfaan Hussain ◽  
Samina Bakhtawar ◽  
Muhammad Subhan Khan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiraporn Sri ◽  
Thiti Kredarunsooksree ◽  
Thitiwan Paksophis ◽  
Khemika Rojtangkom ◽  
Rapeeporn Rojsaengroeng ◽  
...  

Abstract BackgroundThe Bangkok falls study aimed to identify fall-associated factors, including home healthcare hazards, nutritional status, hydration status, sarcopenia, frailty, locomotive syndrome, and health status of urban older adults in a middle-income country.Methods This was a population-based cohort study that enrolled adults who lived in Bangkok, Thailand. Our study recruited older adults aged ≥ 60 years old, able to walk, and expected to live in the community for at least 2 years. The study had three phases included; phase 1: subject identification and terminology clarification. Phase 2: we collected data at community sites on baseline characteristic and fall risk identification. Examinations and laboratory investigations were scheduled for one month later. Phase 3: telephone follow up for falls rate, functional status and death at 3, 6, 12 months.Results A total 1,001(51.84%) people were enrolled for our study. The average age of our study was 69.9 years old (SD, 6.8), and two-thirds were female. Using “Stopping Elderly Accidents, Death and Injuries” (STEADI) screening fall risk, our study found that 37.7% had scores ≥ 4, which means that there is a risk of fall. In addition, the risk of falls increased among older adults aged 75–84 years (49.5%) and older adults aged ≥ 85 years (67.7%) (P-value < 0.001).ConclusionThis study demonstrated the feasibility of conducting a population-based cohort study among urban older adults in a middle-income country using the local community healthcare system. Our study have a tendency to provide data source for fall risk factors and disability in older adults.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 817-820
Author(s):  
C. Vasconcellos Romanini ◽  
P. Vilas Boas ◽  
J. F. Cecato ◽  
E. Robello ◽  
M. K. Borges ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
I. APRAHAMIAN ◽  
M.M. BIELLA ◽  
G. VANO ARICÓ DE ALMEIDA ◽  
F. PEGORARO ◽  
A.V. ALVES PEDRINI ◽  
...  

Objectives: the aims of the present study were: (1) investigate the prevalence and association of polypharmacy and pre-frailty or frailty in a middle-income country sample of older adults; and (2) evaluate the prevalence of potential inappropriate prescription (PIP) and its association with pre-frailty or frailty. Design: Cross-sectional observational study. Setting: Outpatient center at a university-based hospital in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Participants: 629 older adults from both sexes evaluated between June 2014 and July 2016. Measurements: Frailty was identified through the FRAIL scale. All medications received were analyzed by research staff. Presence of PIP was evaluated according to the 2015 updated Beers list. Binary logistic regression tested the association between 4 definitions of polypharmacy (≥ 3, 4, 5, and 6 drugs), and presence of PIP, and the dependent variable pre-frailty and frailty. Results: 15.7% of participants were frail. Polypharmacy was present in 219 (34.8%), and PIP was observed in 184 (29.3%) older adults. All definitions of polypharmacy were significantly associated with frailty (OR between 2.05 to 2.34, p < 0.001). Polypharmacy with 4 or 5 or more drugs were associated with pre-frailty (OR 1.53 and 1.47, respectively). PIP was not associated with frailty (OR 1.47, p = 0.149). Conclusions: Several definitions of polypharmacy were associated with frailty, but only two were associated with pre-frailty. The presence of PIP was not associated with pre-frailty or frailty.


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