scholarly journals Characteristics of pressurized hot water extract from abalone muscle and the antioxidant ability during simulated digestion in vitro

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (11) ◽  
pp. 4076-4083
Author(s):  
Peixiao Wei ◽  
Wuyin Weng
2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (06) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tulsa Devi ◽  

Antibiotic resistance has become a global concern and hence, the search for other source of antimicrobials initiated to find a way to control infections in future. The main objective of this paper is to screen Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia) for its antibacterial activity. The stem of Tinospora cordifolia is used to prepare extract for determining it’s in vitro antibacterial activity as per the agar well diffusion method. In the agar well diffusion method 100μl of 24 hr broth culture of bacteria was aseptically and evenly swabbed on Mueller Hinton agar plates. Wells of about 8 mm diameter were aseptically cut using sterile cork-borer. 100 μl of plant extracts of different concentrations were then placed into the separate wells. The plates were incubated at 37 oC for 24hr. Antimicrobial activity of the giloy was determined by measuring the diameter of zone of inhibition. The methanolic extract of Tinospora cordifolia showed 13, 11, 9 and 5 mm zone of inhibition in S. aureus cultures by using 100, 75, 50 and 25 mg/ml concentration, respectively while hot water extract of Tinospora cordifolia showed 14, 12, 10 and 8 mm zone of inhibition for S. aureus by using 100, 75, 50 and 25 mg/ml concentration, respectively and the cold extract of Tinospora cordifolia showed 10, 8, 5 and 0 mm zone of inhibition for S. aureus by using 100, 75, 50 and 25mg/ml concentration, respectively. The methanolic extract of Tinospora cordifolia indicated 12, 10, 6 and 4 mm zone of inhibition in cultures of E.coli by using 100, 75, 50 and 25 mg/ml concentration, respectively and the hot water extract of Tinospora cordifolia showed 16, 14, 12 and 10 mm zone of inhibition in cultures of E.coli by using 100, 75, 50 and 25mg/ml concentration, respectively. The cold water extract of Tinospora cordifolia showed 13, 10, 8, and 5 mm zone of inhibition in cultures of E.coli by using 100, 75, 50 and 25 mg/ml concentration, respectively. It has been observed that Tinospora cordifolia showed very promising results as indicated by the zone of inhibition of bacterial culture through agar well diffusion method that varies from few mm to few cm. This study indicates the in-vitro antibacterial effect of Giloy which needs further validation through in-vivo studies.


KSBB Journal ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 148-154
Author(s):  
Bo-Kyeong Kang ◽  
Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri Kim ◽  
Na-Kyung Ahn ◽  
Yeon-Uk Choi ◽  
Min-ji Kim ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-Ho Jeong ◽  
Gwi-Nam Choi ◽  
Ji-Hye Kim ◽  
Ji-Hyun Kwak ◽  
Ho-Jin Heo ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 3252-3260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuyuan Zhuang ◽  
Daojing Zhang ◽  
Wen Qin ◽  
Jia Deng ◽  
Hui Shan ◽  
...  

Hot water extract ofChlorella pyrenoidosa, prepared under high-pressure, was effective atin vitrofree radical scavenging and macrophage growth promotion.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 177-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Llauradó ◽  
Humberto J. Morris ◽  
Leodán Ferrera ◽  
Miladis Camacho ◽  
Leniher Castán ◽  
...  

Planta Medica ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Hunyadi ◽  
T Hsieh ◽  
K Veres ◽  
O Roza ◽  
I Zupko

Metabolites ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 610
Author(s):  
Myeong-Jin Kim ◽  
Hye-Won Kawk ◽  
Sang-Hyeon Kim ◽  
Hy-Jae Lee ◽  
Ji-Won Seo ◽  
...  

Barley sprouts are known to have several effective physiological activities. In this study, the anti-obesity effect of a barley sprout hot water extract (BSE) was confirmed. Saponarin was quantitatively analyzed in BSE using HPLC, and the inhibitory effect on 3T3-L1 pre-adipocyte differentiation into adipocytes was confirmed by Oil Red O staining, TG assay, and Western blotting. In addition, the inhibitory effect of BSE on adipocyte growth was confirmed through glucose uptake and lipolysis of adipocytes. C57/BL/6N mice were induced to obesity with a high-fat diet, and BSE was administered to confirm the effect on an animal model. Weight gain, morphological changes in adipose tissue, changes in the food efficiency ratio, and blood biochemical changes were observed, and an improvement effect on fatty liver was confirmed. As a result, the anti-obesity effect of BSE was confirmed in vitro, and it was confirmed that this effect was also effective in vivo and that it could be helpful in the treatment of obesity-related diseases.


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