Hydrolysis of peanut (Arachis hypogea L) protein concentrate by fungal crude protease extract: effect on structural, functional and in-vitro protein digestibility

Author(s):  
Deep Narayan Yadav ◽  
Nisar Ahmad Mir ◽  
Ritika Wadhwa ◽  
Surya Tushir ◽  
Swati Sethi ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 78 ◽  
Author(s):  
David B. Kiin-Kabari ◽  
Sunday Y. Giami

<p>Plantain flour was prepared from matured-unripe fruits of Agbagba cultivar, protein concentrate was prepared from bambara groundnut seeds using the alkaline extraction method, plantain cookies were produced using different levels of plantain flour substituted with bambara groundnut protein concentrate ranging from 0-25% and using 100% wheat flour as control. Physical characteristics, proximate composition, sensory properties and in-vitro protein digestibility of the cookie samples were determined. Cookies prepared from 15% bambara groundnut protein concentrate and 85% plantain flour compared favourably in physical characteristics (weight, height, diameter and hardness) with the control (100% wheat flour). Addition of bambara groundnut protein concentrate significantly improved the crude protein content (17.8%), ash content (2.8%), crude fibre (9.2%) and energy (434.0 kcal/100g) of the cookies compared to values obtained from 100% wheat flour. Sensory evaluation showed that cookies with 15% bambara groundnut protein concentrate and 85% plantain flour was preferred in terms of colour, flavor and general acceptability with mean scores of 8.1, 8.3 and 7.8, respectively and showed no significant difference (P ? 0.05) with the control with mean scores of 8.6, 8.5 and 8.0, respectively. However, in-vitro protein digestibility of the cookies increased from 2.74% in cookies with 100% plantain flour to 62.81% in samples with 25% bambara groundnut protein concentrate and 75% plantain flour.</p>


1987 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio C. Laurena ◽  
Virgilio V. Garcia ◽  
Evelyn Mae ◽  
T. Mendoza

Author(s):  

Ready to Eat (RTE) sorghum cookies were prepared by incorporating green gram flour at 10%, 20%, 30%, dried mango powder at 10% and evaluated for their physico-chemical and nutritional properties. Protein, fat, fiber and ash increased with increase in green gram flour substitution as carbohydrate content decreased significantly. Significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) in protein content were seen in cookies ranging from 9.52% to 13.60%. Fiber increased significantly from 9.40% to 10.90%. In vitro protein digestibility ranged from 67.75 ± 0.01% to 90.05 ± 0.10 %. Vitamins analysed increased with addition of green gram flour. Thiamine content ranged from 0.22±0.02 to 0.61±0.02 mg/100g, riboflavin from 0.09±0.00 to 1.39±0.04 mg/100g and ascorbic acid from 13.87±0.79 to 19.31±0.94 mg/100g. Value addition of under-utilized crops like sorghum and green grams can play a vital role in development of high nutritional quality RTE products.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 864-872
Author(s):  
Aidee I. Sánchez-Reséndiz ◽  
Anayansi Escalante-Aburto ◽  
Vidalina Andía-Ayme ◽  
Cristina Chuck-Hernández

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