Synthesis of Ion-Exchange Polypyrrole/Activated Carbon Composites and Their Characterization as Electrodes for Capacitive Deionization

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 877-880 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oneeb ul Haq ◽  
Jae-Hwan Choi ◽  
Youn-Sik Lee
Desalination ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 491 ◽  
pp. 114460
Author(s):  
Qinghao Wu ◽  
Dawei Liang ◽  
Eran Avraham ◽  
Izaak Cohen ◽  
Doron Aurbach ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (31) ◽  
pp. 15556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haibo Li ◽  
Likun Pan ◽  
Chunyang Nie ◽  
Yong Liu ◽  
Zhuo Sun

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (23) ◽  
pp. 5055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyusik Jo ◽  
Youngbin Baek ◽  
Changha Lee ◽  
Jeyong Yoon

Membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) is a modification of capacitive deionization (CDI) using ion-exchange membranes (IEM) in front of the electrodes. Electrode properties, especially the specific surface area, are known to be strongly related with desalination performance in CDI, but the effects of other properties in MCDI are not fully understood. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of hydrophilicity in activated carbon electrodes on desalination performance in MCDI. Two types of activated carbon (P60 and YS-2) whose specific surface areas were similar were used as electrode materials, but they had different hydrophilicity (i.e., P60 was originally hydrophobic and YS-2 was relatively hydrophilic due to its nitrogen-containing surface chemistry). These hydrophilic electrodes (either the electrode itself or modified with polydopamine (PDA)) led to an increase in the salt adsorption capacity (SAC) in MCDI because they facilitated the access of both ions and water molecules into the electrode pores. In particular, the SAC of the P60 electrode displayed a large increase to almost reach that of the YS-2 electrode due to the improved hydrophilicity with PDA modification and the insignificant effects of PDA modification on an already hydrophilic YS-2 electrode. Additionally, PDA-modified IEM in MCDI reduced the SAC as a result of the additional insulating PDA layer with little changes in hydrophilicity.


Author(s):  
Hongsik Yoon ◽  
Jiho Lee ◽  
Taijin Min ◽  
Gunhee Lee ◽  
Minsub Oh

Capacitive deionization (CDI) has been highlighted as a promising electrochemical water treatment system. However, the low deionization capacity of CDI electrodes has been a major limitation for its industrial application,...


Desalination ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 514 ◽  
pp. 115172
Author(s):  
Yang Xu ◽  
Feng Duan ◽  
Yuping Li ◽  
Hongbin Cao ◽  
Junjun Chang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 4332-4341
Author(s):  
Hossein Shahriyari Far ◽  
Mahdi Hasanzadeh ◽  
Mina Najafi ◽  
Targol Rahimi Masale Nezhad ◽  
Mahboubeh Rabbani

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (104) ◽  
pp. 60168-60175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiaoli Peng ◽  
Zehui Zhang ◽  
Ze'ai Huang ◽  
Wei Ren ◽  
Jie Sun

N-Doped ordered mesoporous carbon (N-OMC) was successfully prepared using dicyandiamide (C2H4N4) as the nitrogen source and was grafted onto activated carbon fibres (ACFs) to form carbon composites (ACF@N-OMC).


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