Influence of exogenous polyamines on somatic embryogenesis and regeneration of fresh and long-term cultures of three elite indica rice cultivars

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sathish Sundararajan ◽  
Hari Priya Sivakumar ◽  
Safia Nayeem ◽  
Venkatesh Rajendran ◽  
Sivakumar Subiramani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Somatic Embryogenesis ◽  
Indica Rice ◽  
Rice Cultivars

Somatic Embryogenesis and In vitro Plant Regeneration in Vigna trilobata (L.) Verd. - A Potential Pasture Legume

1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
K. Choudhary ◽  
M. Singh ◽  
M. S. Rathore ◽  
N. S. Shekhawat
Keyword(s):  
Somatic Embryogenesis ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Somatic Embryos ◽  
Basal Medium ◽  
Long Term Study ◽  
Continuous Application ◽  
First Time ◽  
Pasture Legume

This long term study demonstrates for the first time that it is possible to propagate embryogenic Vigna trilobata and to subsequently initiate the differentiation of embryos into complete plantlets. Initiation of callus was possible on 2,4-D. Somatic embryos differentiated on modified MS basal nutrient medium with 1.0 mg/l  of 2,4-D and 0.5 mg/l  of Kn. Sustained cell division resulted in globular and heart shape stages of somatic embryos. Transfer of embryos on to a fresh modified MS basal medium with 0.5 mg/l of Kn and 0.5 mg/l of GA3 helped them to attain maturation and germination. However, the propagation of cells, as well as the differentiation of embryos, were inhibited by a continuous application of these growth regulators. For this reason, a long period on medium lacking these growth regulators was necessary before the differentiation of embryos occurred again. The consequences for improving the propagation of embryogenic cultures in Vigna species are discussed. Key words: Pasture  legume, Vigna trilobata, Globular, Heart shape, somatic embryogenesis D.O.I. 10.3329/ptcb.v19i1.4990 Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 19(1): 89-99, 2009 (June)

scholarly journals Effect of Panicle Size on Grain Yield of IRRI-Released Indica Rice Cultivars in the Wet Season

2004 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ma. Rebecca C. Laza ◽  
Shaobing Peng ◽  
Shigemi Akita ◽  
Hitoshi Saka
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Indica Rice ◽  
Rice Cultivars ◽  
Wet Season

scholarly journals Integrated Analysis of Metabolome and Volatile Profiles of Germinated Brown Rice from the Japonica and Indica Subspecies

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2448
Author(s):  
Chenguang Zhou ◽  
Yaojie Zhou ◽  
Yuqian Hu ◽  
Bin Li ◽  
Roujia Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Indica Rice ◽  
Brown Rice ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Integrated Analysis ◽  
Japonica Rice ◽  
Rice Cultivars ◽  
Germinated Brown Rice ◽  
Metabolomics Data ◽  
Volatile Profiles

Abstract: In the present study, germinated brown rice (GBR) from three Japonica and three Indica rice cultivars were subjected to metabolomics analysis and volatile profiling. The statistical assessment and pathway analysis of the metabolomics data demonstrated that in spite of significant metabolic changes in response to the germination treatment, the Japonica rice cultivars consistently expressed higher levels of several health-promoting compounds, such as essential amino acids and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), than the Indica cultivars. No clear discriminations of the volatile profiles were observed in light of the subspecies, and the concentrations of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including alkenes, aldehydes, furans, ketones, and alcohols, all exhibited significant reductions ranging from 26.8% to 64.1% after the germination. The results suggest that the Japonica cultivars might be desirable as the raw materials for generating and selecting GBR food products for health-conscious consumers.

Exogenous silicon alters ascorbate-glutathione cycle in two salt-stressed indica rice cultivars (MTU 1010 and Nonabokra)

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (26) ◽  
pp. 26625-26642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabal Das ◽  
Indrani Manna ◽  
Asok K. Biswas ◽  
Maumita Bandyopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Indica Rice ◽  
Rice Cultivars ◽  
Glutathione Cycle

Epigenetics of long-term somatic embryogenesis in Theobroma cacao L.: DNA methylation and recovery of embryogenic potential

2017 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
pp. 295-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliana Alexandra Pila Quinga ◽  
Hugo Pacheco de Freitas Fraga ◽  
Leila do Nascimento Vieira ◽  
Miguel Pedro Guerra
Keyword(s):  
Dna Methylation ◽  
Somatic Embryogenesis ◽  
Theobroma Cacao ◽  
Embryogenic Potential ◽  
Theobroma Cacao L
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