scholarly journals Incomplete melting of the Si(100) surface from molecular-dynamics simulations using the effective-medium tight-binding model

1996 ◽  
Vol 360 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 221-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Stokbro ◽  
K.W. Jacobsen ◽  
J.K. Nørskov ◽  
D.M. Deaven ◽  
C.Z. Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Tight Binding ◽  
Effective Medium ◽  
Tight Binding Model ◽  
Binding Model ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

An Ab-Initio Multicenter Tight-Binding Model for Molecular Dynamics Simulations

1988 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Otto F. Sankey ◽  
David J. Niklewski
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Local Density ◽  
Tight Binding ◽  
Real Space ◽  
Hamiltonian Matrix ◽  
Binding Model ◽  
Annealing Study ◽  
Total Energies ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

AbstractA new, approximate method has been developed for computing total energies and forces for a variety of applications including molecular dynamics simulations of covalent materials. The method is tight-binding-like and is based on the local density approximation within the pseudopotential scheme. Slightly excited pseudo-atomic-orbitals are used, and the tight-binding Hamiltonian matrix is obtained in real space. The method is used to find the total energies for five crystalline phases of Si and the Si 2 molecule. Excellent agreement is found with experiment. A molecular dynamics simulated annealing study has been performed on the Si 3 molecule to determine the ground state configuration.

Structural Disorder and Localized Gap States in Silicon Grain Boundaries from a Tight-Binding Model

1997 ◽  
Vol 491 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Cleri ◽  
P. Keblinski ◽  
L. Colombo ◽  
S. R. Phillpot ◽  
D. Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Grain Boundaries ◽  
Tight Binding ◽  
Structural Disorder ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Tight Binding Model ◽  
Binding Model ◽  
Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Gap States ◽  
Forbidden Gap

ABSTRACTTight-binding molecular dynamics simulations of typical high-energy grain boundaries in silicon show that the atomic structure of the interface in thermodynamic equilibrium is similar to that of bulk amorphous silicon and contains coordination defects. The corresponding electronic structure is also amorphous-like, displaying extra states in the forbidden gap mainly localized around the coordination defects, where large changes in the bond-hybridization character are observed. It is proposed that such coordination defects in disordered high-energy grain boundaries are responsible for the experimentally observed gap states in polycrystalline Si.

scholarly journals Tight-Binding Molecular Dynamics Simulations on Point Defects Diffusion and Interactions in Crystalline Silicon

1995 ◽  
Vol 396 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. tang ◽  
L. colombo ◽  
T. Diaz De La Rubia
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Point Defects ◽  
Crystalline Silicon ◽  
Tight Binding ◽  
Diffusion Path ◽  
Binding Energies ◽  
Defect Clusters ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

AbstractTight-binding molecular dynamics (TBMD) simulations are performed (i) to evaluate the formation and binding energies of point defects and defect clusters, (ii) to compute the diffusivity of self-interstitial and vacancy in crystalline silicon, and (iii) to characterize the diffusion path and mechanism at the atomistic level. In addition, the interaction between individual defects and their clustering is investigated.

scholarly journals Multiscale QM/MM Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Trimeric Major Light-Harvesting Complex II

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sayan Maity ◽  
Vangelis Daskalakis ◽  
Marcus Elstner ◽  
Ulrich Kleinekathöfer
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Chlorophyll A ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Light Harvesting ◽  
Higher Plants ◽  
Tight Binding ◽  
Spectral Densities ◽  
Light Harvesting Complex ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

Photosynthetic processes are driven by sunlight. Too little of it and the photosynthetic machinery cannot produce the reductive power to drive the anabolic pathways. Too much sunlight and the machinery can get damaged. In higher plants, the major Light Harvesting Complex (LHCII) efficiently absorbs the light energy, but can also dissipate it when in excess (quenching). In order to study the dynamics related to the quenching process but also the exciton dynamics in general, one needs to accurately determine the so-called spectral density which describes the coupling between the relevant pigment modes and the environmental degrees of freedom. To this end, Born–Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations in a quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) fashion utilizing the density functional based tight binding (DFTB) method have been performed for the ground state dynamics. Subsequently, the time-dependent extension of the long-range-corrected DFTB scheme has been employed for the excited state calculations of the individual chlorophyll-a molecules in the LHCII complex. The analysis of this data resulted in spectral densities showing an astonishing agreement with the experimental counterpart in this rather large system. This consistency with an experimental observable also supports the accuracy, robustness, and reliability of the present multi-scale scheme. In addition, the resulting spectral densities and site energies were used to determine the exciton transfer rate within a special pigment pair consisting of a chlorophyll-a and a carotenoid molecule which is assumed to play a role in the balance between the light harvesting and quenching modes.

Tight-Binding Molecular Dynamics Study of Liquid and Amorphous Carbon

1992 ◽  
Vol 291 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Z. Wang ◽  
K. M. Ho ◽  
C. T. Chan
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Molecular Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Amorphous Carbon ◽  
Simulation Study ◽  
Tight Binding ◽  
Sufficient Accuracy ◽  
Complex Carbon ◽  
Dynamics Simulations

ABSTRACTTight-binding molecular-dynamics simulations are performed to study the structure of liquid and amorphous carbon. Comparisons of our results with ab initiomolecular dynamics (Car-Parrinello) results and experimental data show that the scheme has sufficient accuracy and efficiency for realistic simulation study of the structural properties of complex carbon systems.

ISOMERS OF COPPER CLUSTERS OBTAINED BY A MOLECULAR DYNAMICS MODEL

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (15n17) ◽  
pp. 2359-2364
Author(s):  
LING WANG ◽  
XI-JING NING
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Tight Binding ◽  
Magic Number ◽  
Tight Binding Model ◽  
Dynamics Model ◽  
Binding Model ◽  
Higher Symmetry ◽  
Empirical Potential ◽  
Copper Clusters ◽  
Moment Approximation

A molecular dynamics model was developed to search for stable copper clusters with up to 60 atoms by Gupts empirical potential based on the second-moment approximation to tight-binding model (TB-SMA). We found that isomers do not emerge until the clusters have more than 7 atoms, getting more for clusters with 30~52 atoms, and the magic number, 13, 19, 23, 26, 28, 32, 38, 43, 46, 49, and 55 have ground clusters with higher symmetry and have few isomers.

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