Active forms of chymotrypsin C isolated from autolyzed porcine pancreas glands

Author(s):  
Kuniko Iio-Akama ◽  
Hidehiko Sasamoto ◽  
Katsuhiko Miyazawa ◽  
Satoshi Miura ◽  
Tohru Tobita
Keyword(s):  

1966 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torsten Deckert ◽  
Kai R. Jorgensen

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a difference could be demonstrated between crystalline insulin extracted from normal human pancreas, and crystalline insulin extracted from bovine and porcine pancreas. Using Hales & Randle's (1963) immunoassay no immunological differences could be demonstrated between human and pig insulin. On the other hand, a significant difference was found, between pig and ox insulin. An attempt was also made to determine whether an immunological difference could be demonstrated between crystalline pig insulin and crystalline human insulin from non diabetic subjects on the one hand and endogenous, circulating insulin from normal subjects, obese subjects and diabetic subjects on the other. No such difference was found. From these experiments it is concluded that endogenous insulin in normal, obese and diabetic human sera is immunologically identical with human, crystalline insulin from non diabetic subjects and crystalline pig insulin.



2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Morichika ◽  
Akihiko Taniguchi ◽  
Naohiro Oda ◽  
Utako Fujii ◽  
Satoru Senoo ◽  
...  

Abstract Background IL-33, which is known to induce type 2 immune responses via group 2 innate lymphoid cells, has been reported to contribute to neutrophilic airway inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, its role in the pathogenesis of emphysema remains unclear. Methods We determined the role of interleukin (IL)-33 in the development of emphysema using porcine pancreas elastase (PPE) and cigarette smoke extract (CSE) in mice. First, IL-33−/− mice and wild-type (WT) mice were given PPE intratracheally. The numbers of inflammatory cells, and the levels of cytokines and chemokines in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and lung homogenates, were analyzed; quantitative morphometry of lung sections was also performed. Second, mice received CSE by intratracheal instillation. Quantitative morphometry of lung sections was then performed again. Results Intratracheal instillation of PPE induced emphysematous changes and increased IL-33 levels in the lungs. Compared to WT mice, IL-33−/− mice showed significantly greater PPE-induced emphysematous changes. No differences were observed between IL-33−/− and WT mice in the numbers of macrophages or neutrophils in BAL fluid. The levels of hepatocyte growth factor were lower in the BAL fluid of PPE-treated IL-33−/− mice than WT mice. IL-33−/− mice also showed significantly greater emphysematous changes in the lungs, compared to WT mice, following intratracheal instillation of CSE. Conclusion These observations suggest that loss of IL-33 promotes the development of emphysema and may be potentially harmful to patients with COPD.



2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chau Tran Diem Ai ◽  
Vo Thi Hong Linh ◽  
Tran Thi Ngoc Yen ◽  
Nguyen Thi Nguyen ◽  
Phan Ngoc Hoa


1996 ◽  
Vol 271 (38) ◽  
pp. 23230-23234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elzbieta Izbicka ◽  
Toshiyuki Yoneda ◽  
Yoshito Takaoka ◽  
Diane Horn ◽  
Paul Williams ◽  
...  


2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Kokkinou ◽  
Leonidas G. Theodorou ◽  
Emmanuel M. Papamichael


1992 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 477-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Krivoy ◽  
H. Schlüter ◽  
M. Karas ◽  
W. Zidek

1. Human plasma was incubated with tissue kallikrein from porcine pancreas, dialysed to obtain a fraction with a molecular mass < 10 kDa and further purified by reverse-phase chromatography. 2. Vasopressor activity in the fractions obtained was tested in the isolated perfused rat kidney. 3. In one fraction a strong vasopressor action was found, which was blocked by saralasin and by an angiotensin II antibody. 4. Aprotinin inhibited the formation of vasopressor substances by tissue kallikrein. 5. U.v.-laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry revealed a molecular mass of 1046 Da in the purified active fraction. 6. It is concluded that tissue kallikrein forms not only kinins, but also angiotensin II, from human plasma under physiological conditions.





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