Upgrading a large wastewater treatment plant with the help of a large-scale pilot plant

1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 151 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Stern ◽  
B. Krishnakumar ◽  
S.G. Charati ◽  
W.S. Amato ◽  
A.A. Friedman ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 66 (8) ◽  
pp. 1684-1690 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell Yap ◽  
Michael Holmes ◽  
William Peirson ◽  
Michael Whittaker ◽  
Richard Stuetz ◽  
...  

Dissolved air flotation (DAF) incorporating filtration (DAFF) is used at the Bolivar wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) to polish lagoon effluent for reuse. Elevated algal populations are frequently experienced and can lead to increased coagulant requirements and process control issues. Streaming current detectors (SCDs) and a charge demand analyser (CDA) were used to monitor the full-scale plant. This was followed by an optimisation study using a pilot plant with a CDA. It was found that the normal operational charge demand range for DAF at Bolivar was between −46 and −40 μeq L−1. Decreasing the pH of coagulation reduced coagulant consumption and facilitated more sensitive CDA responses to changes in alum dose.


2017 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Brückner ◽  
K. Kirchner ◽  
Y. Müller ◽  
S. Schiwy ◽  
K. Klaer ◽  
...  

Abstract The project DemO3AC (demonstration of large-scale wastewater ozonation at the Aachen-Soers wastewater treatment plant, Germany) of the Eifel-Rur Waterboard contains the construction of a large-scale ozonation plant for advanced treatment of the entire 25 million m³/yr of wastewater passing through its largest wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). In dry periods, up to 70% of the receiving water consists of treated wastewater. Thus, it is expected that effects of ozonation on downstream water biocoenosis will become observable. Extensive monitoring of receiving water and the WWTP shows a severe pollution with micropollutants (already prior to WWTP inlet). (Eco-)Toxicological investigations showed increased toxicity at the inlet of the WWTP for all assays. However, endocrine-disrupting potential was also present at other sampling points at the WWTP and in the river and could not be eliminated sufficiently by the WWTP. Total cell counts at the WWTP are slightly below average. Investigations of antibiotic resistances show no increase after the WWTP outlet in the river. However, cells carrying antibiotic-resistant genes seem to be more stress resistant in general. Comparing investigations after implementation of ozonation should lead to an approximation of the correlation between micropollutants and water quality/biocoenosis and the effects that ozonation has on this matter.


2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 5-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.v. Münch ◽  
K. Barr ◽  
S. Watts ◽  
J. Keller

The Oxley Creek wastewater treatment plant is a conventional 185,000 EP BOD removal activated sludge plant that is to be upgraded for nitrogen removal to protect its receiving water bodies, the Brisbane River and Moreton Bay. Suspended carrier technology is one possible way of upgrading this activated sludge wastewater treatment plant for nitrogen removal. Freely moving plastic media is added to the aeration zone, providing a growth platform for nitrifying bacteria and increasing the effective solids residence time (SRT). This paper presents the results from operating a pilot plant for 7 months at the Oxley Creek WWTP in Brisbane, Australia. Natrix Major 12/12 plastic media, developed by ANOX (Lund, Sweden), was trialed in the pilot plant. The pilot plant was operated with a mixed liquor suspended solids concentration of 1220 mg/L and a total hydraulic residence time of 5.4 hours, similar to the operating conditions in the full-scale Stage 1&2 works at the Oxley Creek WWTP. The plastic carriers were suspended in the last third of the bioreactor volume, which was aerated to a DO setpoint of 4.0 mg/L. The first third of the bioreactor volume was made anoxic and the second third served for carbon removal, being aerated to a DO setpoint of 0.5 mg/L. The results from the pilot plant indicate that an average effluent total inorganic nitrogen concentration (ammonia-N plus NOx−N) of less than 12 mg/L is possible. However, the effluent ammonia concentrations from the pilot plant showed large weekly fluctuations due to the intermittent operation of the sludge dewatering centrifuge returning significant ammonia loads to the plant on three days of the week. Optimising denitrification was carried out by lowering the DO concentration in the influent and in the carbon removal reactor. The results from the pilot plant study show that the Oxley Creek WWTP could be upgraded for nitrogen removal without additional tankage, using suspended carrier technology.


2002 ◽  
Vol 46 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 29-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Duine ◽  
S. Kunst

Over a period of 6 months, pilot plant investigations were carried out with the purpose of bulking sludge control with different aerobic selectors. The wastewater was dominated by industrial dischargers, containing volatile fatty acids up to 450 mg/l. With complete-mix-selectors it was not possible to achieve a stable SVI below 150 ml/g. The bulking sludge could only be controlled with a sectionalized selector (HRT 5–8 minutes per section). The SVI decreased to values below 100 ml/g. Shock-loads and increased VFA-concentrations (by dosing NaC2H3OO) did not cause filamentous growth.


1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 427-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Schulze-Rettmer ◽  
S. S. Kim ◽  
S. S. Son

The two-stage activated sludge process (AB-process, i.e. adsorption activated sludge process) invented by Boehnke was successfully applied to several municipal and industrial wastewaters in Korea. The first large wastewater treatment plant for the combined effluents of 22 textile dyeing companies was constructed in Taegu and started operation in 1989. Two years earlier pilot plant runs were performed. The AB-process proved to be superior to any other activated sludge process. BOD was reduced from 1200 mg/l down to 24 mg/l. In the meantime in Korea several further AB-process treatment plants were constructed, the overall planning and constructing period being not longer than one year.


1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 73-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Brissaud ◽  
J. Lesavre

A survey was carried out during the late '80s over 7 infiltration percolation plants, serving populations ranging between 400 and 1700. With sand depths, hydraulic loads, influent COD and NTK concentrations respectively ranging from 0.6 to 0.2 m, 0.07 to 0.77m/day, 820 to 75 and 70 to 10 mg/l, and with different operating schedules, this set of plants displays a wide spectrum of infiltration percolation in use. When plants are suitably designed, sized and operated, primary effluents oxidation is very effective and current EEC quality standards for wastewater treatment plant effluents are matched. Disinfection is poor, below the level expected from laboratory and pilot plant data. This is due to non-uniform spreading of the influents on the infiltration areas and exceedingly short circuits and short water detention times in the sand beds. Based on a theoretical approach and on data obtained from these and many other plants, a sizing methodology is provided. Recommended improvements in the spreading technology, as well as in the plant design and management, should lead to more reliable oxidation and disinfection performance


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