AN ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF THE LOCUS OF CONTROL CONSTRUCT AND THE TRENT ATTRIBUTION PROFILE

Author(s):  
Paul T.P. Wong ◽  
Catherine F. Sproule
1980 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 719-728 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark C. Butler ◽  
Ralph G. Burr

This study examined the dimensionality and validity of Levenson's (1973a) multidimensional locus of control scale in two independent samples of Navy enlisted men. It was hypothesized that internal subjects would report better health, greater general satisfaction, and higher levels of family strain due to separation. Given the nature of the military environment, it was expected that external scores would be more pronounced for powerful other rather than chance-oriented expectancies. The results generally agreed with hypothesized relationships and are discussed in terms of the utility of a multidimensional locus of control construct in measuring generalized expectancies.


1984 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 547-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul N. Dixon ◽  
Donald A. Strano ◽  
Welborn Willingham

The relationship of locus of control to deciding on an abortion was investigated. Rotter's Scale was given to 118 women immediately prior to abortion, 2 wk., and 3 mo. following the abortion. Subjects' locus of control scores were compared across the three times, and the abortion group's pretest scores were compared with those of a nonpregnant control group. As hypothesized, the aborting group scored significantly more internal than the general population but no differences in locus of control were found across the three times. The length of delay in deciding to abort an unwanted pregnancy following confirmation was also assessed. Women seeking first-trimester abortions were divided into internal and external groups on the Rotter Locus of Control Scale and the lengths of delay were compared. The hypothesis that external scorers would delay the decision longer than internal ones was confirmed. The results confirm characteristics of the locus of control construct and add information about personality characteristics of women undergoing abortion.


1973 ◽  
Vol 36 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1031-1034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Sonstroem ◽  
Maxwell I. Walker

Locus of control and attitudes toward physical activity specifying direction for the control construct were related to cardiovascular fitness and to measures of voluntary physical exercise in 102 male upperclassmen. Comparing dependent variable scores for internals and externals within attitude score quartiles produced significant attitude, control, and interaction effects on the fitness variable. Only the attitude effect was significant on voluntary exercise reports. Internal Ss with more favorable attitudes toward physical activity obtained significantly better fitness scores and reported significantly greater amounts of voluntary physical exercise than the rest of the sample.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian C. Sherman ◽  
Graham E. Higgs ◽  
Robert L. Williams

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