Clinical lab practice - urine sample bacteria isolation and numeration

2022 ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Cangliang Shen ◽  
Yifan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
1972 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Kirschner ◽  
D. W. R. Knorr

ABSTRACT An attempt was made to suppress production of androgens and oestrogens in normal men by administering large doses of exogenous androgens and corticoids. After 5 days of 40 mg fluoxymesterone qd, plasma testosterone concentrations decreased from 509 to 73 ng/100 ml (85%); on adding 8 mg qd of dexamethasone, there was a further decrease to 45 ng/100 ml. Androstenedione concentrations were decreased equally by fluoxymesterone and corticoids. To monitor the suppressive effects of exogenous steroids, urinary LH was followed serially by radioimmunoassay, and decreased to only 40% of control levels after 5 days of fluoxymesterone, with no further suppression noted on adding dexamethasone. Nanogram quantities of steroidal metabolites were not adsorbed by kaolin extraction of urine, thus enabling gonadotrophins (kaolin extract) and low-level steroids (supernate) to be measured in the same urine sample. Urinary oestrone and oestradiol excretion decreased during 5 days of fluoxymesterone, and continued to fall when dexamethasone was added. In no case was oestrone or oestradiol excretion, urinary LH or plasma androgens completely suppressed by large doses of fluoxymesterone alone, or in combination with large doses of dexamethasone.


1960 ◽  
Vol XXXV (I) ◽  
pp. 34-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerd Ittrich

ABSTRACT A series of organic solvents and phenol derivatives have been examined for the extraction of the pink Kober-colour complex. Optimal results could be achieved for fluorimetry by a solution of 2 % (w/v) p-nitrophenol and 1 % (v/v) ethanol in acetylenetetrabromide, when the green mercury line (546 mμ was used as primary light. The sensitivity, stability and specificity have been improved, compared with the previously described reaction. By changing the sequence of purification steps and by reducing the volume of the urine sample (5 ml) the method for the determination of total oestrogens has been simplified. Approximately 10 determinations can be done within 3–4 hours by one person. Recovery experiments and comparative determinations with a previously described method have been carried out. The excretion of total oestrogens in a complete menstrual cycle is determined with the described method.


Biology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 517
Author(s):  
Shoko Kure ◽  
Shinya Iida ◽  
Marina Yamada ◽  
Hiroyuki Takei ◽  
Naoyuki Yamashita ◽  
...  

Background: Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer death worldwide. Several studies have demonstrated that dogs can sniff and detect cancer in the breath or urine sample of a patient. This study aims to assess whether the urine sample can be used for breast cancer screening by its fingerprints of volatile organic compounds using a single trained sniffer dog. This is a preliminary study for developing the “electronic nose” for cancer screening. Methods: A nine-year-old female Labrador Retriever was trained to identify cancer from urine samples of breast cancer patients. Urine samples from patients histologically diagnosed with primary breast cancer, those with non-breast malignant diseases, and healthy volunteers were obtained, and a double-blind test was performed. Total of 40 patients with breast cancer, 142 patients with non-breast malignant diseases, and 18 healthy volunteers were enrolled, and their urine samples were collected. Results: In 40 times out of 40 runs of a double-blind test, the trained dog could correctly identify urine samples of breast cancer patients. Sensitivity and specificity of this breast cancer detection method using dog sniffing were both 100%. Conclusions: The trained dog in this study could accurately detect breast cancer from urine samples of breast cancer patients. These results indicate the feasibility of a method to detect breast cancer from urine samples using dog sniffing in the diagnosis of breast cancer. Although the methodological standardization is still an issue to be discussed, the current result warrants further study for developing a new breast cancer screening method based on volatile organic compounds in urine samples.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. S20
Author(s):  
S. Van Biervliet ◽  
D. Declercq ◽  
S. Vande Velde ◽  
R. De Bruyne ◽  
Y. VandeWeygaerde ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
pp. 100854
Author(s):  
Mariem Ben Khedher ◽  
Cheikh Ibrahima Lo ◽  
Khoudia Diop ◽  
Aurélie Morand ◽  
Nicholas Armstrong ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Elayne Cristina Morais Rateke ◽  
Camila Matiollo ◽  
Emerita Quintina de Andrade Moura ◽  
Michelle Andrigueti ◽  
Claudia Maccali ◽  
...  

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