The Yield Stress, Flow Stress and Work Hardening of an Aluminium Alloy with Microduplex Structure

1979 ◽  
pp. 1363-1369
Author(s):  
J.C. Jaquet ◽  
H. Warlimont
1994 ◽  
Vol 364 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Ezz ◽  
Y. Q. Sun ◽  
P. B. Hirsch

AbstractThe strain rate sensitivity ß of the flow stress τ is associated with workhardening and β=(δτ/δln ε) is proportional to the workhardening increment τh = τ - τy, where τy is the strain rate independent yield stress. The temperature dependence of β/τh reflects changes in the rate controlling mechanism. At intermediate and high temperatures, the hardening correlates with the density of [101] dislocations on (010). The nature of the local obstacles at room temperature is not established.


The behaviour of two intersecting dislocations in a stressed crystal is discussed in relation to the problem of work hardening. It is assumed that the crystal is elastically isotropic and the effects of changing the applied stress and the Burgers vectors of the dislocations are examined in detail. Quantitative estimates of the yield stress as a function of the dislocation distribution are made and compared with experimental results. It is deduced, qualitatively, that the mechanism is probably an important factor in describing the temperature dependance of the flow stress, the orientation dependence of work hardening, the Bauschinger effect and the formation of cell walls.


2019 ◽  
Vol 287 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Qing Zhang ◽  
Yuan Tao Sun ◽  
Xian Rong Qin

The constitutive modeling of aluminum alloy under warm forming conditions generally considers the influence of temperature and strain rate. It has been shown by published flow stress curves of Al-Mg alloy that there is nearly no effect of strain rate on initial yield stress at various temperatures. However, most constitutive models ignored this phenomenon and may lead to inaccurate description. In order to capture the rate-independent initial yield stress, Peric model is modified via introducing plastic strain to multiply the strain rate, for eliminating the effect of strain rate when the plastic strain is zero. Other constitutive models including the Wagoner, modified Hockett–Sherby and Peric are also considered and compared. The results show that the modified Peric model could not only describe the temperature-and rate-dependent flow stress, but also capture the rate-independent initial yield stress, while the Wagoner, modified Hockett–Sherby and Peric model can only describe the temperature-and rate-dependent flow stress. Moreover, the modified Peric model could obtain proper static yield stress more naturally, and this property may have potential applications in rate-dependent simulations.


Metal Science ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 277-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. Chaturvedi ◽  
D. J. Lloyd ◽  
D. W. Chung

2011 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 1021-1027
Author(s):  
K. Pieła

Anomaly of the Work Hardening of Zn-Cu Single Crystals Oriented for Slip in Secondary SystemsThe copper alloyed (up to 1.5%) zinc single crystals oriented for slip in non-basal systems (orientation close to < 1120 >) were subjected to compression test within a range of temperatures of 77-293K. It has been stated, that Zn-Cu crystals exhibit characteristic anomalies of the thermal dependence of yield stress and of the strain hardening exponent. Both of them are related to the change in type and sequence of active non-basal slip systems: pyramidal of the 1storder {1011} < 1123 > (Py-1) and pyramidal of the 2ndorder {1122} < 1123 > (Py-2). The temperature anomaly of the yield stress results from the change of the slip from Py-2 systems to simultaneous slip in the Py-2 and Py-1 (Py-2 + Py-1) systems, occurring in the preyielding stage. On the other hand, sequential activation of pyramidal systems taking place in advanced plastic stage (i.e. the first Py-2 and next Py-2 + Py-1 systems) is responsible for temperature anomaly of strain hardening exponent. Increase in copper addition favors the activity of Py-2 systems at the expense of Py-1 slip, what leads to a drastic differences in plastic behavior of zinc single crystals.


2007 ◽  
Vol 546-549 ◽  
pp. 793-800
Author(s):  
S. Ringeval ◽  
David Piot ◽  
Julian H. Driver

An Al-3%Mg-0.25%Sc-0.12%Zr alloy was deformed by triaxial forging at 20-400°C up to strains of about 3. A study of its textural evolution reveals the tendency towards three symmetrical variants of a <110><1 10 ><001> component. This experimental observation is supported by a 3D spatially resolved crystal plasticity analysis. Samples strained at room temperature undergo grain fragmentation in the form of fine substructures and relatively weak textures. Conversely, at 300°C and above, more homogeneous intergranular deformation and rotations give rise to stronger textures. This eventually encourages grain coalescence and thus the development of interpenetrating “orientation chains”, creating a new type of microstructure. The influence of this texture development on the specific work hardening behaviour is discussed.


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