scholarly journals Does psychological resilience mediate the impact of social support on geriatric depression? An exploratory study among Chinese older adults in Singapore

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 22-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhui Li ◽  
Yin-Leng Theng ◽  
Schubert Foo
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Psychological Resilience ◽  
Geriatric Depression ◽  
Chinese Older Adults ◽  
The Impact

Psychological Resilience to Mitigate Mental Distress Due to COVID-19 Pandemic Among the Employees of SMEs

2021 ◽  
pp. 493-505
Author(s):  
Shwati Sudha ◽  
Ankita Singh
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Sleep Hygiene ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Psychological Resilience ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
The Impact

A key change brought due to COVID-19 is an upsurge in pandemic-related psychological imbalances, which acts as a substantial stressor for unprecedented distress to the mental health of the employees in SMEs. The study concentrates upon risk factors associated with COVID-19 pandemic, which lead to psychological imbalances among the employees. It also identifies different physiological, emotional, and behavioral inconsistencies caused due to the impact of the pandemic. The study explains various techniques of psychological resilience, which include the assessment of the four pillars (i.e., sleep hygiene, nutrition, physical fitness, and social support), emotion-based coping, grounding, diaphragmatic breathing, mindfulness, altruism, and self-awareness. The exploratory study performed an analysis of available published data from different recognized directories of journals with the use of the systematic review technique.

What Can Buffer the Impact of Social Support on Chinese Older Adults’ Life Satisfaction?

2020 ◽  
pp. 073346482091787
Author(s):  
Juan Liu ◽  
Wei Wei ◽  
Qingyun Peng ◽  
Chenzhe Xue
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Home Health Care ◽  
Care Home ◽  
Home Health ◽  
Chinese Older Adults ◽  
Gender Groups ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to test the moderating effects of home health care, home-help service, and older adults’ attitudes toward aging on the relationship between social support and life satisfaction among Chinese older adults. The study used a sample of 5,578 Chinese home-dwelling older adults. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to test the hypothesized effects along with gender and Hukou type differences. The results show that home health care significantly buffers the impact of social support on life satisfaction, and this buffering effect remains same across gender groups and Hukou groups. The findings of the study provide unique and contemporary theoretical and practical implications.

The Impact of Stressful Life Events and Social Support on Drinking among Older Adults: A General Population Survey

1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen M. Jennison
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Prolonged Exposure ◽  
Drinking Behavior ◽  
National Sample ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Stress Buffering ◽  
The Impact

This article is an analysis of stressful life events, the buffering hypothesis, and alcohol use in a national sample of 1,418 respondents 60 years of age and over. The results indicate that older adults who experience stressful losses are significantly more likely to drink excessively than those who have not experienced such losses or who have experienced them to a lesser extent. Increased drinking among older adults may therefore be a reaction to life circumstances in which alcohol represents an attempt to cope with traumatic loss, personal as well as within the kinship network. Supportive resources of spouse, family, friends, and church appear to have a stress-buffering effects that reduces the excessive-drinking response to life crisis. Data suggest, however, that older persons are vulnerable to the magnitude of losses experienced as they grow older and lose more of their family, friends, and peers. These stressors appear to seriously impact their drinking behavior and are not effectively buffered. Respondents report that drinking may increase during periods of prolonged exposure to emotionally depleting life change and loss, when supportive needs may exceed the capacities of personal and social support resources.

scholarly journals The Importance of Studying Health Behavior in Older Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 827-827
Author(s):  
Jaime Hughes ◽  
Susan Hughes ◽  
Mina Raj ◽  
Janet Bettger
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Behavior Change ◽  
Chronic Conditions ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Multiple Chronic Conditions ◽  
Prior Work ◽  
Time Changes ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Behavior change is an inherent aspect of routine geriatric care. However, most research and clinical programs emphasis how to initiate behavior change with less emphasis placed on skills and strategies to maintain behaviors over time, including after an intervention has concluded. This presentation will provide an introduction to the symposium, including a review of prior work and our rationale for studying the critical yet overlooked construct of maintenance in older adults. Several key considerations in our work include the impact of multiple chronic conditions, declines in cognitive and functional capacity over time, changes in environmental context and/or social support, and sustainability of community and population-level programs and services.

scholarly journals Strategies Older New Zealanders Use to Participate in Day-To-Day Occupations

2011 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 509-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clare Hocking ◽  
Juanita Murphy ◽  
Kirk Reed
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
New Zealand ◽  
Older People ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Occupational Therapists ◽  
Falls Prevention ◽  
Public Health Messages ◽  
The Impact

Aim: This exploratory study aimed to uncover the strategies that older adults employ to ameliorate the impact of impairments and barriers to participation. Method: Eight participants were interviewed in their own homes, in a town or city in New Zealand. Findings: Inductive analysis of data revealed four main categories of strategies: strategies to keep safe, to recruit and accept help, to meet social and biological needs (nutritional and medical), and to conserve financial, material and bodily resources. Discussion: The study supports some previous findings of strategies used by older people, and demonstrates that enquiring into the strategies that older people devise and adopt into their own lives is a productive line of inquiry. The strategies described differ from those that occupational therapists recommend, and do not incorporate public health messages about the benefits of physical activity or recommendations about falls prevention. Conclusion: The findings suggest that asking older clients about the strategies that they use will uncover valuable information for therapists giving advice or issuing equipment to help older adults to manage in the community.

scholarly journals THE MODERATING ROLE OF BIRTHPLACE ON DENTAL CLEANING SERVICE AMONG CHINESE OLDER ADULTS IN HAWAII

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S607-S607
Author(s):  
Sizhe Liu ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Keqing Zhang ◽  
Bei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Foreign Born ◽  
Dental Services ◽  
Chinese Older Adults ◽  
Birth Place ◽  
Logistic Regressions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Moderating Role

Abstract Regular dental cleaning is vital to maintaining good oral health. This study aims to identify socio-demographic characteristics that are associated with the use of dental cleaning services among Chinese older adults in Honolulu, Hawai’i. In addition, we examine if birth-place moderates these associations. The data for this study were collected from 398 Chinese older adults living in Honolulu. Results from multivariate logistic regressions showed that those who were married and with higher levels of education were more likely to have their teeth cleaned within the past year compared to those who were not married or with lower levels of education. These significant associations were only found salient for the foreign-born when the moderating role of birth place was accounted for in the model. These differences may be partially due to the impact of acculturation and the knowledge of oral health and dental services.

Reciprocal Effects Between Health and Social Support in Older Adults’ Relationships With Their Children and Friends

2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 300-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung-Hwa Ha ◽  
Sang Kyoung Kahng ◽  
Namkee Choi
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Poor Health ◽  
Positive Interactions ◽  
Reciprocal Effects ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Bidirectional Effects ◽  
Negative Interactions

This study examined the longitudinal reciprocal effects between health and social support in older adults’ relationships with their children and friends. Data are from the 2006 and 2010 waves of the Health and Retirement Study ( N = 3,760). We focused on three specific aspects of social support: frequency of contact, positive interactions, and negative interactions. We used autoregressive cross-lagged models to examine the bidirectional effects between social support and health. When the bidirectional effects between health and social support were simultaneously examined, the longitudinal effect of social support on health was not significant. In contrast, older adults’ poor health was associated with decreased contact and decreased positive interactions with friends as well as with increased negative interactions with their adult children and friends. The findings suggest that older adults’ poor health has a negative impact on their social relationships and that such effect surpasses the impact of social relationships on health.

scholarly journals Relationship Between Multimorbidity, Combination and All-Cause Mortality Among Older Adults: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun He ◽  
Wenli Zhang ◽  
Xueqi Hu ◽  
Hao Zhao ◽  
Bingxin Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Mortality Risk ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Cohort Analysis ◽  
Relative Effect ◽  
Long Term Conditions ◽  
Cox Models ◽  
Chinese Older Adults ◽  
All Cause Mortality ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background: Previous studies have evaluated the association of multimorbidity with higher mortality, but epidemiologic data on the association between the combination of multimorbidity and all-cause mortality risk are rare. We aimed to examine the relationship between multimorbidity (number/combination) and all-cause mortality in Chinese older adults. Methods: We conducted a population-based study of 50,100 Chinese participants. Cox regression models were used to estimate the impact of long-term conditions (LTCs) on all-cause mortality. Results: The prevalence of multimorbidity was 31.35% and all-cause mortality was 8.01% (50,100 participants). In adjusted Cox models, the hazard rations (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of all-cause mortality risk for those with 1, 2, and ≥ 3 LTCs compared with those with no LTCs was 1.10 (1.01-1.20), 1.21 (1.10-1.33), and 1.46 (1.27-1.67), respectively (Ptrend <0.001). In the LTCs ≥ 2 category, the combination of chronic diseases that included hypertension, diabetes, CHD, COPD, and stroke had the greatest impact on mortality. In the stratified model by age and sex, absolute all-cause mortality was higher among the ≥ 75 age group with an increasing number of LTCs. However, the relative effect size of the increasing number of LTCs on higher mortality risk was larger among those < 75 years.Conclusions: The risk of all-cause mortality is increased with the number of multimorbidity among Chinese older adults, particularly combinations.

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