How culture affects the counseling process is important to the rehabilitation professional. Culture consists of roles, values, attitudes, and norms shared by a society. It provides a framework for classifying behavior. Culture has a lifelong impact. Culture-related problems include client expectations, language, family structure, and the use of self-disclosure techniques. Counselor factors include stereotyping-and overgeneralizing. Culturally effective counselors are sensitive to their own and their clients' backgrounds, know and use a wide range of techniques, hold a world view, and practice patience. Research on how culture relates to stigma and to adjustment to disability is needed.