Improved mechanical and thermal properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites with a matrix modified by montmorillonite/carbon fillers

Carbon ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 554
Author(s):  
Xue-ping Wu ◽  
Jun-shuai Zhao ◽  
Xu Rao ◽  
Xian-long Zhang ◽  
Yu-cheng Wu ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 52 (29) ◽  
pp. 4075-4085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald Joven ◽  
Bob Minaie

Thermal expansion, specific heat, diffusivity, and conductivity of carbon fiber-epoxy composites were studied using autoclave and out-of-autoclave prepregs with three different fabric weaves including unidirectional, eight-harness satin, and plain weave. For this purpose, light flash analysis was utilized where the implications of using anisotropic materials were studied. Results indicated that density, thermal expansion, conductivity, and diffusivity were strongly influenced by the fiber configuration of the sample. This phenomenon was attributed to the difference in fiber volume fraction induced by the different weaves of the fabric. Nevertheless, specific heat was similar for all the samples regardless of fabric type or resin formulation. Finally, thermal properties of tetrafluoroethylene release film were presented to analyze the tool-part heat transfer during manufacturing. This release film showed thermal conductivity three times lower than carbon fiber-epoxy samples indicating that the film could be an important contributor to thermal lag between tool and part.


2012 ◽  
Vol 06 ◽  
pp. 622-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
HYOJIN KIM ◽  
TADASHI SUZUKI ◽  
KENICHI TAKEMURA

The aim of this study is improvement of mechanical and thermal properties of plain woven carbon fiber (CF) reinforced epoxy with addition of MFC as the additive. Carbon fiber/epoxy laminates with addition 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 1wt% of MFC were characterized by flexural test, DSC and TMA. The result represented that the flexural strength improved slightly at 0.3 and 0.5 wt% of MFC, but flexural modulus was not changed, respectively. The glass transition temperature of MFC-CFRP laminates showed the increase according to increase of MFC addition at 0.7 and 1.0 wt%. The coefficient of thermal expansion was decrease by 0.7 wt% of MFC addition.


2000 ◽  
Vol 34 (13) ◽  
pp. 1216-1239
Author(s):  
JEFF M. GANLEY ◽  
ARUP K. MAJI ◽  
STEVEN HUYBRECHTS

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 754
Author(s):  
Jantrawan Pumchusak ◽  
Nonthawat Thajina ◽  
Watcharakorn Keawsujai ◽  
Pattarakamon Chaiwan

This work aims to explore the effect of organo-modified montmorillonite nanoclay (O-MMT) on the mechanical, thermo-mechanical, and thermal properties of carbon fiber-reinforced phenolic composites (CFRP). CFRP at variable O-MMT contents (from 0 to 2.5 wt%) were prepared. The addition of 1.5 wt% O-MMT was found to give the heat resistant polymer composite optimum properties. Compared to the CFRP, the CFRP with 1.5 wt% O-MMT provided a higher tensile strength of 64 MPa (+20%), higher impact strength of 49 kJ/m2 (+51%), but a little lower bending strength of 162 MPa (−1%). The composite showed a 64% higher storage modulus at 30 °C of 6.4 GPa. It also could reserve its high modulus up to 145 °C. Moreover, it had a higher heat deflection temperature of 152 °C (+1%) and a higher thermal degradation temperature of 630 °C. This composite could maintain its mechanical properties at high temperature and was a good candidate for heat resistant material.


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