Rapid decomposition of chloroform by a liquid phase plasma reaction with titanium dioxide and hydrogen peroxide

2020 ◽  
Vol 352 ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Sang-Chul Jung ◽  
Heon Lee ◽  
Seo Jin Ki ◽  
Sun-Jae Kim ◽  
Young-Kwon Park
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 5579-5582
Author(s):  
Sang-Chai Kim ◽  
Young-Kwon Park ◽  
Hangun Kim ◽  
Heon Lee ◽  
Sang-Chul Jung

In this study, molybdenum oxide/carbon nanocomposites (MOCNCs) were prepared by precipitating molybdenum oxide nanoparticles on activated carbon powder using liquid phase plasma process. The molybdenum oxide nanoparticles were impregnated on the AC surface and the amount impregnated was dependent on the concentration of the molybdenum precursor. MoO3 nanoparticles were predominantly precipitated and their size was about 20–80 nm. The specific capacitance of MOCNCs was increased with increasing the amount of molybdenum nanoparticles. Moreover, the resistances of MOCNCs were reduced than that of bare AC.


Author(s):  
Amelia Boon Hoo ◽  
Hadi Nur

Electric-field-induced oxidation of benzhydrol to benzophenone over conducting surface containing titanium dioxide has been carried out by usinghydrogen peroxide as oxidant. The results suggest the occurrence of synergistic effect of electric field and titania in which the interphase area between thetitania particles and conducting surface is the most active region for the reaction. The electrical field on the generation of surface charge to induce theadsorption of organic substrate has also been confirmed by dye adsorption experiments.


Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Oxana Kholdeeva ◽  
Nataliya Maksimchuk

In recent years, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have received increasing attention as selective oxidation catalysts and supports for their construction. In this short review paper, we survey recent findings concerning use of MOFs in heterogeneous liquid-phase selective oxidation catalysis with the green oxidant–aqueous hydrogen peroxide. MOFs having outstanding thermal and chemical stability, such as Cr(III)-based MIL-101, Ti(IV)-based MIL-125, Zr(IV)-based UiO-66(67), Zn(II)-based ZIF-8, and some others, will be in the main focus of this work. The effects of the metal nature and MOF structure on catalytic activity and oxidation selectivity are analyzed and the mechanisms of hydrogen peroxide activation are discussed. In some cases, we also make an attempt to analyze relationships between liquid-phase adsorption properties of MOFs and peculiarities of their catalytic performance. Attempts of using MOFs as supports for construction of single-site catalysts through their modification with heterometals will be also addressed in relation to the use of such catalysts for activation of H2O2. Special attention is given to the critical issues of catalyst stability and reusability. The scope and limitations of MOF catalysts in H2O2-based selective oxidation are discussed.


Author(s):  
Matias Alvear ◽  
Michele Emanuele Fortunato ◽  
Vincenzo Russo ◽  
Kari Eränen ◽  
Martino Di Serio ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukhamad Nurhadi ◽  
Jon Efendi ◽  
Lee Siew Ling ◽  
Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia ◽  
Ho Chin Siong ◽  
...  

Titanium dioxide supported sulfonated low rank coal catalyst possesses high catalytic activity in liquid phase oxidation of styrene with aqueous hydrogen peroxide at room temperature. The catalysts were prepared by sulfonation with concentrated sulfuric acid and impregnation of titanium dioxide (500-2500 µmol). The effect of titanium dioxide impregnation and calcinations on the catalysts were studied by X-ray diffraction, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, BET surface area, field emission scanning electron microscopy and hydrophobicity measurement. The catalytic activity of the catalysts in the oxidation of styrene by aqueous H2O2 without calcination increased when the amount of titanium dioxide increased. Meanwhile, the catalytic activity of the catalyst calcined at 500oC for 2 h was lower than before calcination. It is suggested that the agglomeration of titanium dioxide and hydrophobicity play important role in the catalytic activity of titanium dioxide-supported sulfonated low rank coal in the oxidation of styrene with aqueous H2O2. 


2011 ◽  
Vol 233-235 ◽  
pp. 1684-1689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng Shen Xie ◽  
Zhi Min Zong ◽  
Qing Wei ◽  
Pei Zhi Zhao ◽  
Jian Jun Zhao ◽  
...  

Shenfu bituminous coal (SFBC) and Xilinhaote lignite (XL) were subject to photo-catalytic oxidation with hydrogen peroxide over titanium dioxide. The reaction mixtures were extracted with acetone exhaustively. The extracts were analyzed with FTIR and GC/MS. The results show that coals be oxidized selectively and degraded partially. Compared with the bituminite coal, the oxidation effect of the lignite coal with active hydrogens is more obvious. The alkyl side chains of the macromolecules, particularly, chains of methyl, methylene and aromatic, are the most vulnerable in relation to other compounds in coals. Moreover, the increasing of straight-chain alkanes and the decreasing of condensed nucleus in SFBC and XL through oxidation suggest that the oxidation is an effective method of coal utilization with no difficultly, also be friendly towards the environment after treated as well as in the process of the treatment.


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